Full Breakdown
Women in Finland Prepare for Defense Amid Rising Tensions
3/22/2026, 10:38:46 PM
Growing Interest in Firearms Training
In the wake of Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, an increasing number of women in Finland are seeking firearms training as part of a broader societal shift towards self-defense and national preparedness. Nicole San Juan, a 35-year-old member of the Vantaa Reservists, exemplifies this trend. She began her training shortly after the invasion, motivated by the images of vulnerable women fleeing conflict. "I realized that I could be in that situation too and I don't have any skills," she stated.
The Vantaa Reservists, which had approximately 950 members at the end of 2021, has seen its numbers swell to 2,312, with around 170 women now participating. Suvi Aksela, communications manager for Naisten Valmiusliitto (the Women’s National Emergency Preparedness Association of Finland), noted that their organization has experienced a surge in inquiries from women eager to learn how to shoot and contribute to national defense.
Comprehensive Security Strategy
Finland's government has adopted a "comprehensive security" strategy, emphasizing the role of individuals in national defense. Lt Col Annukka Ylivaara, assistant secretary general of the government’s security committee, explained that this approach encourages all parts of society to take responsibility for security. Naisten Valmiusliitto offers courses in security and preparedness, where women learn skills such as first aid and survival techniques, often wearing distinctive purple beanies with military-style camouflage.
The demand for these training courses has skyrocketed since the onset of the Ukraine conflict, with some sessions filling up within minutes. Aksela reported that the system crashed due to overwhelming interest, with 800 women waiting online for the first available courses.
Cultural Context and Gun Ownership
Finland shares a 1,343-kilometer border with Russia and has historical memories of conflict, particularly the Winter War of 1939-1940. This context has fostered a strong culture of hunting and sport shooting, contributing to Finland having the highest rate of gun ownership in the European Union. The Ministry of the Interior reports approximately 1.5 million licensed firearms in the country, with around 460,000 license holders among a population of just over 5.6 million.
Training director Kari Pietiläinen noted a significant increase in training days since 2022, with the number rising from 48,000 in 2021 to nearly 149,000 in 2025, including over 32,000 attributed to women.
Public Sentiment and Commitment to Defense
A survey conducted by the Advisory Board for Defence Information in late 2025 revealed that 80% of respondents would be willing to participate in national defense operations if needed. Nicole, who has an immigrant background, expressed her commitment: "I want to protect my country... what we have here is something very special." Helena Laasjorvi, another reservist, echoed this sentiment, stating, "Of course [I would take up arms]. We want peace, but if there is a situation with Russia, we know what to do."
Conclusion
As tensions with Russia continue to influence public sentiment in Finland, the increasing involvement of women in defense training reflects a significant cultural shift towards preparedness and resilience. The commitment to national defense is evident among these women, who are determined to equip themselves with the skills necessary to protect their homes and families.
