Rising Concerns Over County Lines Exploitation of Young Girls

County lines drug gangs are increasingly targeting young girls for exploitation, with reports indicating a rise in the number of females coerced into drug trafficking. These organized criminal groups utilize a grooming technique known as the “boyfriend model,” where older male criminals manipulate younger girls through social media platforms. Victims, often from unstable backgrounds, are lured with gifts and affection before being drawn into illegal activities, such as transporting drugs across the country. A recent charity report highlighted that the recruitment methods have become more sophisticated, making it easier for perpetrators to control their victims.

The Independent

During a national police operation in June 2022, 50% of individuals receiving safeguarding support were female, with 45% being minors. This statistic underscores the alarming trend that girls, regardless of their socioeconomic background, are at risk of sexual and criminal exploitation due to their accessibility via mobile phones. In 2025, 22% of children supported by the Catch 22 county lines rescue service identified as female, indicating a significant increase in referrals for young women and girls. However, many victims remain unrecognized, as evidenced by a Freedom of Information request revealing that children as young as 13 have been arrested for dealing Class A drugs.

The Independent

Critics argue that existing safeguarding measures are inadequate, particularly for young girls. Johnny Bolderson, a senior service manager at Redthread, noted that only a small fraction of female victims are identified under the National Referral Mechanism (NRM), which is crucial for providing legal protection and support. In contrast, a significant number of male victims are recognized, highlighting a disparity in the system. The lack of proper identification for female victims raises concerns about the effectiveness of current safeguarding processes.

The Independent

In response to the rising exploitation of young girls, Essex Police have initiated the Under The Radar project, aimed at supporting those aged 11-24 at risk of criminal and sexual exploitation. This pilot project seeks to address the growing involvement of girls in serious youth violence and aims to improve their visibility within traditional safeguarding frameworks. Jade Hibbert from St Giles Trust emphasized the need for society to recognize that any child could be at risk, regardless of their background.

The Independent

• “In some ways, it has worsened in the past 12 months.” — Charity Source

The Independent

• “Punishing exploited, abused children while organised crime group adults remain in the shadows, that is not justice.” — Jade Hibbert, St Giles Trust

The Independent

The increasing involvement of young girls in county lines drug trafficking highlights a critical need for improved safeguarding measures. Experts advocate for a more nuanced understanding of exploitation, emphasizing that early intervention is essential to protect vulnerable youth. As the landscape of criminal exploitation evolves, so too must the strategies employed by authorities and support organizations to ensure the safety and well-being of all children.

The Independent