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Fuel Crisis in the Philippines: Power Supply and Protests

3/23/2026, 3:51:49 AM

Limited Power Supply in Patnanungan

The island town of Patnanungan in the Philippines’ Quezon province is facing a significant reduction in power supply due to a limited fuel supply amid an ongoing oil crisis linked to tensions in the Middle East. Mayor Claire Larita-Natividad announced on March 21 that the local power plant would operate only from 4 PM to 8 AM daily, starting March 22. This temporary measure aims to conserve fuel while awaiting a new shipment from the port of Real on the Quezon mainland. The mayor indicated that this arrangement is expected to last approximately five days, after which 24-hour operations will resume. She urged residents to conserve electricity during this period to ensure the available supply can serve the entire community.

Government Response to Fuel Shortages

In response to the escalating fuel crisis, the Philippine government has permitted the temporary use of a cheaper but less environmentally friendly type of fuel. The Department of Energy (DOE) announced that only vehicles from model year 2015 and earlier, traditional jeepneys, power plants, generators, and the marine sector would be allowed to use Euro-II compliant petroleum products. This decision is part of a broader strategy to maintain a continuous and adequate fuel supply while providing flexibility to affected sectors. The DOE emphasized the need for oil companies to segregate Euro-II fuels from cleaner Euro-IV fuels, which have been mandated since 2016.

Public Protests Against Rising Fuel Prices

The fuel crisis has sparked widespread protests across the Philippines, particularly among jeepney drivers who have taken to the streets to voice their opposition to a more than doubling of local diesel prices. These protests were ignited by surging global oil prices, exacerbated by the US-Israeli conflict with Iran. In light of these challenges, the Philippine Congress has granted President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. emergency powers to suspend or reduce fuel taxes. The government is also exploring fuel supply arrangements with countries including India, China, Japan, South Korea, Thailand, and Brunei, and is set to import Russian oil for the first time in five years.

Criticism & Opposition

Critics of the government's response argue that the temporary use of dirtier fuel could have long-term environmental implications. Environmental groups have raised concerns about the potential health risks associated with increased emissions from Euro-II fuels. Additionally, the protests reflect a growing frustration among citizens regarding the rising cost of living and the government's handling of the crisis.

Official Statements & Responses

In a video message on March 22, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. acknowledged the challenges posed by the fuel crisis and the government's ongoing discussions with various countries to secure fuel supplies. He stated, “We are committed to finding solutions that ensure the stability of our fuel supply while considering the welfare of our citizens.”

What's Next

As the situation develops, the Philippine government will continue to monitor fuel supplies and the impact of the crisis on the economy. The temporary measures in place are expected to be reassessed based on the availability of fuel shipments and the response from the public and various sectors affected by the crisis.