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Israeli State Budget Vote: A Critical Week for the Coalition Government

3/23/2026, 4:54:28 AM

High Stakes for Government Survival

As Israel grapples with ongoing conflict involving Iran and Hezbollah, the Knesset faces a pivotal week regarding the approval of the 2026 state budget. The coalition government plans to bring the budget to a final vote on Thursday, just days before the legal deadline. If the budget is not approved by next Tuesday, the day before Passover, the Knesset will automatically dissolve, triggering elections within three months.

Coalition Funds and Budget Allocations

The proposed budget includes a record NIS 6 billion in coalition funds, primarily benefiting sectors aligned with Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich and the ultra-Orthodox community. Lawmaker Vladimir Beliak of the Yesh Atid party criticized the budget, labeling it “a bad budget” that lacks provisions for the working public and fails to address the financial impact of the ongoing war on employees and small businesses. The updated defense budget has increased to approximately NIS 143 billion due to war-related expenses, contributing to an overall state budget of around NIS 699 billion.

Opposition Efforts and Legal Mechanisms

Beliak noted that the opposition has successfully ensured that certain funds within the budget are subject to legal oversight, directing them toward civilian needs during the war. He expressed concerns about the government’s preference for funding private haredi education over the state education system, which could have long-term implications for educational standards in Israel. The ultra-Orthodox parties, including Shas and United Torah Judaism, have threatened to withdraw support unless they receive specific concessions, further complicating the budget's passage.

Criticism of Government Preparedness

Beliak also criticized the government for its lack of a compensation framework for those financially impacted by the war, including parents unable to work due to school closures and small businesses in the entertainment and tourism sectors. He emphasized that, despite being weeks into the conflict, no compensation plan has been established, highlighting a glaring lack of preparedness compared to previous conflicts.

Political Maneuvering and Future Implications

The Knesset Finance Committee, chaired by Hanoch Milwidsky, is under pressure to finalize deliberations and votes on the budget sections. The opposition, particularly Yesh Atid, is attempting to delay the process by submitting over 5,000 objections. A coalition official acknowledged the risks involved in waiting until the last moment to secure budget approval, calling it “a dangerous gamble.” The ultra-Orthodox factions are expected to support the budget, but their backing is contingent on the fulfillment of prior promises regarding military service exemptions.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “There’s no real good news in it for the public, certainly not for the working public,” — Vladimir Beliak, MK, Yesh Atid
  • “We are now on day 22 or 23 of the war, and there is still no compensation plan.” — Vladimir Beliak, MK, Yesh Atid
  • “Because of the war and the political schedule, we waited until the last moment. It’s a dangerous gamble,” — Coalition Official

The outcome of this budget vote will not only determine the immediate financial landscape of Israel but also the stability of the current government amid ongoing conflict and political challenges.