Full Breakdown
Traditional Gender Roles Persist in Malaysia and Indonesia
3/23/2026, 7:59:14 AM
Core Findings of the Global Study
A recent study conducted by Ipsos and the Global Institute for Women’s Leadership at King’s College London has revealed that traditional views on gender roles remain prevalent in Malaysia and Indonesia. The survey, which included over 23,000 respondents from 29 countries, found that 66% of Indonesians and 60% of Malaysians agreed with the statement that “a wife should always obey her husband.” Additionally, 67% of Indonesian respondents and 58% of Malaysian respondents believed that husbands should have the final say in key household decisions. These findings were published on March 5, coinciding with International Women’s Day.
Cultural Context and Implications
The persistence of these traditional views is attributed to deep-rooted cultural norms in both countries, which are often intertwined with Islamic teachings. Mohd Faizal Musa, a research fellow at the Institute of the Malay World and Civilisation at the National University of Malaysia, noted that the attitudes reflected in the study were “not particularly surprising.” He emphasized that comparing gender attitudes in Southeast Asia to Western standards of conservativeness and modernity is complex and reveals the limitations of global studies on cultural values.
Criticism of the Study's Approach
Critics argue that the study's methodology may not fully capture the nuances of gender roles in Malaysia and Indonesia. The reliance on broad survey questions may overlook the diversity of opinions within these societies. Furthermore, some experts suggest that the framing of questions could lead to biased responses, as they may not account for variations in personal beliefs and practices among different demographic groups.
Official Responses
While the study highlights significant challenges in narrowing the gender gap, it also serves as a call to action for policymakers and advocates in both countries. Efforts to promote gender equality must consider the cultural contexts that shape these attitudes. Local organizations and governments are encouraged to engage in dialogue and education that respects cultural values while promoting women's rights.
Verbatim Quotes
- “not particularly surprising,” — Mohd Faizal Musa, Research Fellow, Institute of the Malay World and Civilisation
Conclusion
The findings from the Ipsos study underscore the ongoing challenges in addressing gender inequality in Malaysia and Indonesia. As traditional views continue to dominate, it is essential for stakeholders to develop culturally sensitive strategies that promote gender equality while respecting local customs and beliefs.
