Chad Relocates Refugees Amid Rising Tensions with Sudan

Chad has initiated the emergency relocation of approximately 2,300 refugees from its border with Sudan, responding to escalating violence from cross-border attacks. This decision follows a drone strike from Sudan that resulted in the deaths of 17 individuals in Chad, including mourners at a funeral service. President Mahamat Idriss Deby ordered the deployment of the army to the border area to prepare for potential retaliatory actions against Sudan. The relocation efforts began on March 21, 2026, in the province of Ennedi Est, with plans to extend to all border towns serving as transit sites for refugees.

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Saleh Tebir Souleymane, a representative from Chad's National Commission for the Reception and Reintegration of Refugees and Returnees, indicated that over half of the relocated individuals are women and children. The Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs has instructed rapid action to secure the border, which has been reinforced by military presence following previous clashes that resulted in the deaths of five Chadian soldiers.

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The ongoing conflict in Sudan, which erupted in April 2023 between the Sudanese army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, has had significant repercussions for Chad. The violence has periodically spilled over into Chadian territory, leading to casualties and property damage. Despite Chad closing its eastern border with Sudan last month, refugees continue to arrive due to the intense fighting occurring on the Sudanese side.

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Chad's government has emphasized the need for heightened security along the border. A government statement noted that operations could extend into Sudanese territory if necessary. Souleymane highlighted the urgency of the situation, stating, "We have received instructions from the Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs to act quickly because the border will be secured in the coming days by the army, which is already deploying there."

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While the government has taken steps to address the refugee crisis and border security, there are concerns regarding the humanitarian implications of relocating refugees amid military preparations. Critics argue that the focus on military action may overshadow the urgent need for humanitarian assistance and protection for those fleeing violence.

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There is a lack of clarity regarding the exact number of refugees currently in Chad and the potential for future influxes. Additionally, the situation remains fluid, with ongoing military operations and the possibility of further cross-border violence complicating the humanitarian response.

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• “We have received instructions from the Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs to act quickly because the border will be secured in the coming days by the army, which is already deploying there,” — Saleh Tebir Souleymane, Representative, Chad's National Commission for the Reception and Reintegration of Refugees and Returnees.

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