Ukraine Seeks Liquefied Natural Gas Imports from Mozambique Amid Energy Crisis

Ukraine is actively pursuing liquefied natural gas (LNG) imports from Mozambique as it faces significant energy shortages exacerbated by ongoing Russian attacks on its gas production infrastructure. President Volodymyr Zelensky confirmed this interest following a meeting with Mozambique's President Daniel Chapo. The conflict has severely impacted Ukraine's energy capabilities, with Central Bank Governor Andriy Pyshnyi reporting a loss of approximately half of the country's gas output due to intensified Russian strikes targeting critical facilities.

The Independent

Prior to the full-scale invasion by Russia, Ukraine relied predominantly on domestic gas production to meet its energy needs. However, the current situation has necessitated a shift towards alternative sources. Zelensky highlighted that Ukraine could also assist Mozambique in addressing its internal security challenges, particularly as the African nation grapples with an Islamist insurgency. He stated, "Ukraine is interested in additional energy supplies. Mozambique is interested in Ukraine's experience and technologies to strengthen its internal security and protect people from terror."

The Independent

Mozambique is emerging as a significant player in the global gas market, particularly following the relaunch of a major LNG project by TotalEnergies earlier this year. This project, which had previously been stalled due to security concerns, is expected to produce 13 million metric tons of LNG annually, positioning Mozambique as a key supplier in the future. Although specific volumes of gas or details regarding a potential agreement between Ukraine and Mozambique have not been disclosed, the partnership represents a strategic move for both nations.

The Independent

In addition to seeking LNG imports from Mozambique, Ukraine has been diversifying its energy sources. The country has not imported Russian gas since 2015 and has been expanding its LNG supplies from the United States through terminals in Poland and the Baltic countries. Furthermore, Ukraine utilizes a network of pipelines known as the Vertical Corridor to import US LNG from Greece. As part of its preparations for the upcoming heating season, Energy Minister Denys Shmyhal announced that Ukraine aims to begin the 2026–2027 heating season with at least 13 billion cubic meters of gas in underground storage, maintaining levels similar to the previous season.

The Independent

While the partnership with Mozambique may offer potential benefits, critics have raised concerns regarding the feasibility and timing of such imports. The ongoing conflict in Ukraine poses significant logistical challenges, and the effectiveness of Mozambique's gas production capabilities remains to be seen. Additionally, the lack of transparency surrounding Ukraine's gas imports since the onset of the war has led to skepticism about the country's energy strategy.

The Independent

• "Ukraine is interested in additional energy supplies. Mozambique is interested in Ukraine's experience and technologies to strengthen its internal security and protect people from terror." — President Volodymyr Zelensky

The Independent

• "Since the start of the war with Russia, Ukraine has not disclosed full details of its gas imports." — Energy Minister Denys Shmyhal

The Independent