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Congressional Investigation into Hospice Fraud in California

3/24/2026, 9:00:10 AM

Overview of the Investigation

House Republicans have initiated an investigation into alleged hospice fraud in Southern California, claiming that improper payments may have resulted in losses of tens of millions of taxpayer dollars. The House Oversight Committee, led by Chairman James Comer (R-KY), has requested documents from California's Democratic Governor Gavin Newsom regarding the state's oversight of federally funded hospice programs. The committee's concerns stem from a CBS News investigation that identified over 700 hospices in Los Angeles County exhibiting multiple fraud indicators, as highlighted in a 2022 state audit.

Background on Hospice Fraud

Hospice care, covered under Medicare for terminally ill patients, has been plagued by fraud issues nationwide. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services' Office of the Inspector General reported an estimated $198.1 million in suspected hospice fraud in 2023. In Los Angeles County, hospices billed Medicare an average of approximately $29,000 per patient, significantly higher than the national average of $13,200. This discrepancy raises concerns about potential overbilling and fraudulent practices.

California's Response to Allegations

In response to the investigation, Governor Newsom's office emphasized that California has taken significant steps to combat hospice fraud, including a moratorium on new hospice licenses, which was extended through January 2027. A multi-agency task force has been established, resulting in the revocation of over 280 hospice licenses in the past two years, with an additional 300 providers currently under investigation. Newsom's spokesperson asserted that the state is actively working to strengthen oversight and prevent fraud.

Political Implications and Criticism

The investigation has drawn criticism from Democrats, who argue that it may serve as a distraction from pressing national issues, such as rising living costs. Debbie Mucarsel-Powell, a former Democratic congresswoman, noted that the focus on hospice fraud could be a political maneuver by Republicans. The partisan nature of the inquiry is underscored by the fact that the committee's letter was signed solely by Republican members.

Conflicting Perspectives

While the Republican-led committee asserts that California's oversight is inadequate, Governor Newsom's administration maintains that proactive measures have been implemented to address fraud. Dr. Mehmet Oz, administrator of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, clarified that the investigation is not a personal attack on Newsom but rather a necessary response to a widespread issue of fraud within the state.

What's Next

The House Oversight Committee has set a deadline of April 6 for the requested documents from Governor Newsom's office. The outcome of this investigation could have significant implications for California's hospice programs and may influence broader discussions on healthcare fraud at the national level.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “Recent reporting has revealed alarming evidence of fraudulent activity in California's hospice programs, including agencies overbilling Medicare and fraudulently enrolling beneficiaries without their knowledge,” — House Oversight Committee
  • “ A spokesperson for Newsom wrote in a statement: "California took decisive action on hospice fraud years ago.” — Spokesperson for Governor Gavin Newsom
  • “Taxpayers and vulnerable patients deserve better—and it's time for state leadership to step up and work with us to stop it," he added.” — Dr. Mehmet Oz, Administrator of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services