Full Breakdown
Scotland Introduces Pain-Free Restraint Technique in Prisons
3/24/2026, 12:57:19 PM
Overview of the New Restraint Method
The Scottish Prison Service (SPS) is implementing a new pain-free technique for restraining prisoners across Scotland's jails, aimed at enhancing safety for both inmates and staff. This method eliminates the use of pain-inducing holds, such as wrist flexion, which have been a standard practice for over 40 years. The change comes in response to human rights legislation and follows the 2015 death of Allan Marshall, a prisoner who died after being restrained face down by multiple officers. The SPS reports that the new technique has shown significant success in pilot programs at HMP Polmont, HMP Stirling, and HMP Low Moss.
Pilot Program Success
During a two-year trial at HMP Polmont, the new restraint method led to a 70% reduction in floor restraints and an 87% decrease in the use of pain-inducing techniques. Notably, no injuries were reported among prisoners or staff during the second year of the pilot. The technique involves three officers working together to stabilize the prisoner while maintaining a calm approach, which is believed to foster cooperation and reduce the likelihood of violence.
Official Statements on the Change
Dr. Frank Slokan, who led the development of the restraint reduction initiative, emphasized the importance of avoiding floor restraints, stating, "We found that the highest risk restraints are when you're on the floor." Iain Ramsay, head of SPS operational resilience training, noted that the new approach acknowledges the traumatic backgrounds many prisoners face, asserting that "inflicting pain on that individual has no impact on them whatsoever." The SPS aims to be the first prison service globally to adopt a comprehensive pain-free restraint policy.
Support and Concerns from Prison Staff
The Prison Officers' Association (POA) has expressed support for the new technique, although they stress the need for careful implementation and adequate training for the 3,500 frontline staff. POA assistant chairman Phil Fairlie remarked on the effectiveness of the new method, stating, "What we've discovered is that we can take control of these situations, every bit as effectively as we used to do with the old control and restraint training." However, he also acknowledged initial skepticism regarding the new approach.
Broader Implications and Future Plans
The SPS plans to roll out the new restraint technique throughout its facilities, although full training for staff will take time. The initiative is expected to not only improve safety but also enhance relationships between staff and prisoners, contributing to a more controlled environment within overcrowded prisons. Other prison services, both in the UK and internationally, have shown interest in learning from Scotland's approach.
Verbatim Quotes
- “He said: "We found that the highest risk restraints are when you're on the floor.” — Dr. Frank Slokan, SPS
- “Inflicting pain on that individual has no impact on them whatsoever because it's been the norm for them throughout their life.” — Iain Ramsay, SPS
- “What we've discovered is that we can take control of these situations, every bit as effectively as we used to do with the old control and restraint training.” — Phil Fairlie, POA Assistant Chairman
Conflicting Reports & Gaps
While the SPS has reported significant reductions in injuries and restraint incidents during the pilot programs, there is no comprehensive data available on the long-term effectiveness of the new technique across all facilities. Additionally, the full impact of the training on staff performance and prisoner behavior remains to be seen as the rollout progresses.
