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Impact of Birthright Israel Trips on Jewish Identity Post-October 7

3/24/2026, 2:17:26 PM

Core Findings on Birthright Participation

Recent research led by Len Saxe from Brandeis University highlights significant changes in the Jewish identity of participants in Birthright Israel trips following the October 7, 2023, Hamas invasion of Israel. The study indicates that individuals who signed up for Birthright in summer 2025 but did not participate reported a notable decline in their connection to Israel and Jewish identity. This decline was attributed to various factors, including the cancellation of trips due to the ongoing conflict with Iran and a broader shift in community perspectives on Israel.

The study revealed that 7,300 North Americans participated in Birthright trips last summer, with 65% being college-aged. Notably, the survey found that 54% of participants had prior experience with Israel programming, an increase from 38% in 2023. Additionally, the demographic of participants shifted, with a threefold increase in Orthodox participants and a rise in those who attended Jewish day schools.

Political and Ideological Shifts

The research also uncovered a significant political shift among Birthright participants. In 2025, 42% identified as conservative, compared to just 20% in 2023, while the percentage identifying as liberal dropped from 57% to 34%. Despite these shifts, participants who completed the program reported a deepened connection to Judaism, with evidence suggesting that this connection is long-lasting.

Broader Implications for Jewish Identity

A survey conducted by the Jewish Federations of North America found that millennial Jews, the demographic most engaged with Birthright, were the only age group with a majority identifying as "Zionist." Among self-identified liberals who participated in Birthright, there was a significant increase in the importance of Jewish identity post-trip, with 48% reporting that being Jewish was "extremely important" to them, up from 29% beforehand.

Even participants who had to leave early due to conflict reported that the trip positively impacted their understanding of their Jewish identity. Saxe emphasized that Birthright continues to fulfill its mission of strengthening Jewish identities, particularly among those with less prior connection to Judaism and Israel.

Official Responses and Future Considerations

Birthright's leadership has responded to these findings by framing the program as essential for reversing declining Jewish engagement. Gidi Mark, international CEO of Birthright Israel, stated that the program effectively counters the cultural challenges facing young Jews. Elias Saratovsky, president and CEO of the Birthright Israel Foundation, warned that without proactive measures, the community risks losing younger generations. He advocated for continued investment in Birthright as a means to foster Jewish connection and pride.

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

While the study presents a clear narrative of the impact of Birthright trips, it does not delve into the reasons behind the declining connection among nonparticipants. Additionally, the study does not provide a comprehensive analysis of the long-term effects of these shifts on the broader Jewish community.

Verbatim Quotes

“Many of the applicants live in communities where they hear frequent criticism of Israel,” — Len Saxe, Researcher, Brandeis University

“But what this research makes unmistakably clear is that Birthright Israel moves participants in the opposite direction.” — Gidi Mark, International CEO, Birthright Israel

“We are at a crossroads. If our community does nothing, we risk losing the younger generation,” — Elias Saratovsky, President and CEO, Birthright Israel Foundation