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Wisconsin's Knowles-Nelson Stewardship Program Faces Uncertain Future

3/24/2026, 5:00:08 PM

Core Event: Potential Expiration of Stewardship Program

The future of Wisconsin's Knowles-Nelson Stewardship Program, a key initiative for land conservation, is in jeopardy as the Wisconsin Senate failed to advance bills aimed at reauthorizing the program. With no further floor sessions scheduled for the year, the program is likely to expire in June, raising concerns among conservation groups about the loss of public land preservation opportunities.

Background & Context: Importance of the Stewardship Program

Established in 1989, the Knowles-Nelson Stewardship Program has historically enjoyed bipartisan support and has facilitated the protection of approximately 750,000 acres of land across Wisconsin. The program is currently funded at about $33 million annually and provides essential resources for purchasing public lands, local parks, and recreational facilities. However, recent political dynamics have complicated its reauthorization.

Key Figures & Groups: Stakeholders in the Debate

Senate President Mary Felzkowski (R-Tomahawk) has indicated that discussions regarding the program are ongoing, expressing concerns about the impact of land purchases on local tax revenues, particularly in northern Wisconsin. In contrast, Democratic leaders, including Governor Tony Evers, have advocated for increased funding, with Evers proposing a $1 billion reauthorization over the next decade, a proposal that was ultimately rejected by Republican lawmakers.

Criticism & Opposition: Diverging Perspectives

Conservation advocates, including representatives from The Nature Conservancy and the Wisconsin Wildlife Federation, have criticized the proposed Republican amendments, which suggest reduced funding and increased legislative oversight. They argue that these changes would hinder the program's effectiveness and limit the ability of land trusts to undertake conservation projects. Critics also highlight the urgency of securing funding amid a generational transfer of land ownership, which could present unique conservation opportunities.

Official Statements & Responses: Legislative Outlook

Despite the setbacks, Evers' spokesperson, Britt Cudaback, remains optimistic about a potential compromise between Republicans and Democrats. Felzkowski has also stated that the Knowles-Nelson program could be included in future negotiations, emphasizing the need for acquisitions in urban areas. However, some stakeholders express skepticism about the likelihood of reaching an agreement before the program's expiration.

What's Next: Future Negotiations and Elections

As the legislative session concludes, the fate of the Knowles-Nelson Stewardship Program may hinge on the outcomes of the upcoming elections in November. If Democrats gain a majority in the Legislature, they may have a better chance of advancing their proposals for reauthorization and increased funding. Meanwhile, conservation groups are preparing to advocate for the program's funding in the new session, emphasizing the critical need for continued support.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “Their only stable source of public funding for buying conservation lands goes away,” — Charles Carlin, Director of Strategic Initiatives, Gathering Waters
  • “If we’re not prepared to strike, we may lose out on those forever.” — Tony Abate, Senior Director of Conservation, Groundswell Conservancy
  • “This program needs to get funded.” — Mike Kuhr, Advocacy Chair, Wisconsin Council of Trout Unlimited