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Gulf States Consider Military Action Against Iran Amid Escalating Conflict

3/25/2026, 2:17:35 AM

Growing Tensions in the Gulf Region

As the conflict between Iran and the US-Israeli coalition intensifies, Gulf Arab states, particularly Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE), are contemplating military involvement against Iran. This consideration arises from a series of Iranian attacks on critical infrastructure in the Gulf, including ports and energy facilities, which have heightened regional security concerns. The Gulf states are wary of direct involvement, fearing retaliation from Iran, but are increasingly pressured to respond collectively if Iran escalates its aggression further.

Iranian Aggression and Regional Response

Iran has launched nearly 5,000 missiles and drones targeting Gulf states since the onset of the conflict, resulting in significant casualties and damage to vital infrastructure. The UAE has reported the highest impact, with attacks disrupting oil production and tourism. In response, Gulf countries have ramped up military readiness and intelligence sharing, recognizing the need for a united front against Iranian threats. Mohammed Baharoon, director of B’huth, emphasized that if Iran continues its current trajectory, regional nations may be compelled to form a coalition akin to the one that fought against the Islamic State.

Divergent Views Among Gulf States

While Saudi Arabia and the UAE are leaning towards military action, other Gulf states like Oman advocate for diplomatic solutions. Oman’s Foreign Minister Badr Albusaidi expressed the need for an early end to hostilities, highlighting the differing perspectives within the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). Despite this, the consensus among many Gulf officials is that Iran must be significantly weakened to prevent future threats. This sentiment is echoed by senior officials who believe that the war should continue until Iran's military capabilities are sufficiently degraded.

Official Statements and Responses

Saudi Foreign Minister Faisal bin Farhan has indicated that the Kingdom's patience with Iranian provocations is limited, stating, “Any belief that Gulf countries are incapable of responding is a miscalculation.” Meanwhile, UAE officials have signaled a readiness to take action against Iranian assets and have begun dismantling networks linked to Iran and Hezbollah. The UAE's foreign minister, Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed, asserted, “We will never be blackmailed by terrorists,” reflecting a growing resolve among Gulf leaders.

Criticism of Military Strategy

Despite the push for military action, some Gulf officials express frustration with the US and Israeli strategies, fearing that continued military strikes may not effectively curb Iran's destabilizing activities. There is a prevailing concern that the conflict could lead to a broader regional war, complicating the security landscape for Gulf states. Critics argue that the focus should remain on diplomatic avenues rather than escalating military engagement.

Conflicting Reports and Gaps

There is a notable divide among Gulf states regarding the extent of military involvement. While Saudi Arabia and the UAE appear ready to escalate their military responses, Oman remains cautious, advocating for mediation. Additionally, the effectiveness of US military strategies and their implications for Gulf security remain subjects of debate among regional leaders.

What's Next for the Gulf States?

As tensions continue to rise, Gulf states are likely to enhance their military coordination with US and European allies. Discussions are ongoing regarding collective military responses, and the potential for a coalition against Iran is becoming increasingly plausible. The situation remains fluid, with Gulf leaders balancing the need for security against the risks of deeper involvement in a conflict that could reshape regional dynamics.