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Escalating Tensions: The Role of the IRGC in Hezbollah's Operations Against Israel

3/24/2026, 10:14:09 PM

Hezbollah's Military Operations and Iranian Influence

Lebanon's Prime Minister Nawaf Salam has publicly accused Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) of commanding Hezbollah's military operations against Israel. This assertion comes amid a significant escalation in hostilities, with Israeli airstrikes resulting in over 1,000 deaths and the displacement of more than 1.2 million people in Lebanon since early March 2026. Salam's comments, made during an interview with Saudi Arabian television, suggest that the IRGC is not only directing Hezbollah's actions but also managing military operations from within Lebanon.

Historical Context of Hezbollah and IRGC Relations

Hezbollah was established in 1982 with the support of the IRGC, which has since served as a key benefactor and strategic guide for the group. Following a ceasefire in November 2024, Iran reportedly sent IRGC officers to Lebanon to restructure Hezbollah's command, shifting from a hierarchical system to smaller, more autonomous cells. Analysts, including Nicholas Blanford from the Atlantic Council, indicate that the IRGC's influence over Hezbollah has intensified, with recent military actions possibly coordinated directly with the IRGC's Quds Force.

Lebanese Government's Response to Iranian Influence

In a bid to counter Iranian influence, Lebanon's Foreign Minister Youssef Rajji declared the Iranian ambassador to Lebanon persona non grata, demanding his departure by March 29, 2026. This diplomatic move reflects the Lebanese government's frustration with Hezbollah's military actions, which have drawn the country into conflict with Israel. The government has condemned Hezbollah for its role in escalating tensions and has attempted to ban the group's military activities, although these efforts have been complicated by ongoing Israeli attacks.

Criticism of Hezbollah and Internal Tensions

Hezbollah's actions have sparked criticism from various quarters within Lebanon. Mahmoud Qamati, a deputy head of Hezbollah's political council, controversially likened the Lebanese government to the Vichy regime during World War II, suggesting a betrayal of national interests. Meanwhile, Wafiq Safa, a former Hezbollah official, warned that the group would resist any government efforts to limit its military capabilities post-conflict, indicating a potential for further internal strife.

Ongoing Israeli Military Actions

The Israeli military has intensified its operations against Hezbollah, conducting airstrikes in southern Beirut and other strongholds. Israeli officials claim these strikes target Hezbollah infrastructure but have also resulted in civilian casualties and damage to non-military sites. The Israeli Defense Forces have stated that their campaign against Hezbollah is far from over, raising concerns about the potential for a prolonged conflict.

Conflicting Reports and Future Implications

While the Lebanese government seeks to disarm Hezbollah amid international pressure, the group's refusal to surrender its weapons complicates the situation. Analysts argue that disarmament is unlikely to occur while Israel continues its military operations. As diplomatic efforts to resolve the conflict remain uncertain, the situation in Lebanon continues to evolve, with significant implications for regional stability.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “managing the military operation in Lebanon” — Nawaf Salam, Prime Minister of Lebanon
  • “I think the IRGC is calling the shots,” — Nicholas Blanford, Atlantic Council
  • “We will force the government to backtrack on the decision to ban the party’s military activities after the war, regardless of the method,” — Wafiq Safa, former Hezbollah official

This ongoing conflict highlights the complex interplay of local and regional dynamics, with Hezbollah's actions and Iranian influence at the forefront of Lebanon's current crisis.