Full Breakdown
PFAS Contamination Concerns in Woodville, Florida
3/25/2026, 12:31:27 PM
Elevated PFAS Levels Detected
Recent investigations have revealed elevated levels of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), commonly referred to as "forever chemicals," in private water wells in Woodville, a community south of Tallahassee, Florida. Local officials and scientists believe these contaminants may be linked to the city of Tallahassee's wastewater spray field. This revelation has raised significant health concerns, prompting calls for further investigation by the Florida Department of Environmental Protection.
Potential Source of Contamination
Geologist Fred Kocher indicated that the Southeast Farm spray field, utilized for disposing of treated wastewater, is likely the source of the PFAS contamination. As the wastewater flows toward Wakulla Springs, groundwater samples from various private wells in Woodville have shown PFAS concentrations exceeding regulatory limits for drinking water. Dr. Ron Saff, an allergist, emphasized the health risks associated with PFAS, including links to cancer, developmental delays in children, and reproductive health issues.
Calls for Action and Study
In light of these findings, Tallahassee City Commissioner Jeremy Matlow and Leon County Commissioner Bill Proctor are advocating for a comprehensive study of the wastewater spray field. They propose collaboration with the Leon County Health Department and the Florida Department of Environmental Protection to assess the situation. Dr. Donald Axelrod, a former environmental professor at Florida A&M University, estimated that such a study could cost hundreds of thousands of dollars but deemed it a necessary investment for public health.
Official Responses and Monitoring Efforts
In response to the concerns raised, a spokesperson for the City of Tallahassee highlighted the city's ongoing efforts to monitor PFAS levels, noting that previous tests from 2014 to 2016 showed no contamination in city wells. However, a recent test in 2024 indicated that one well exceeded the minimum reporting threshold for PFAS. The city is taking steps to optimize its water distribution system to ensure compliance with drinking water standards and is preparing for potential costs associated with new regulations.
Criticism and Opposition
Despite the city's assurances, critics argue that the presence of PFAS in private wells necessitates immediate action. The scientists and local officials have expressed frustration over the lack of a direct response from the city regarding the proposed study of the wastewater spray field. Leon County Commissioner Bill Proctor announced plans to draft a joint letter with Commissioner Matlow, urging the city to fund the investigation and involve state authorities.
Conflicting Reports & Gaps
While the City of Tallahassee maintains that its water supply complies with the Safe Drinking Water Act, the recent findings of PFAS in private wells raise questions about the effectiveness of current monitoring practices. There is a discrepancy between the city's historical data, which showed no contamination, and the recent detection of PFAS in one well, highlighting a potential gap in understanding the extent of the issue.
Verbatim Quotes
“PFAS chemicals are known as forever chemicals because they can persist in humans for decades and in the environment for centuries. There is no safe exposure. Even tiny amounts can cause health harms,” — Dr. Ron Saff, Allergist
“Given the confirmed connection between the spray field and Wakulla Springs, the presence of PFAS contamination in Woodville along the flow path from the spray field to the springs, and the absence of alternative sources, it is scientifically reasonable to consider the spray fields as a potential contributor,” — Fred Kocher, Geologist
“PFAS is present in just about all wastewater unless they treat it at the plant. So it’s kind of simple logic here,” — Dr. Donald Axelrod, Environmental Professor
“ “Of concern for us is that the chemical could possibly leach through the soil and enter the aquafer, our water supply.” — Reese Goad, City Manager
