Story perspectives
Panama's Upwelling Fails, Threatening Fisheries and Coral Reefs
3/25/2026
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Story summary
- In 2025, the Gulf of Panama's seasonal upwelling failed for the first time in more than 40 years, cutting cooling and nutrients and signaling a monitoring gap.
- Researchers noted the expected temperature drop and productivity surge did not occur, leaving waters unusually warm.
- The event was tied to a 74% drop in north-blowing winds that lift cold water.
- The disruption raises concerns for local fisheries and coral reefs.
