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Fiber Optics Turn 60: Revolutionizing Global Communication

3/25/2026

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Story summary
  • Fiber optics celebrate their 60th anniversary in 2026, transforming communication by enabling long-distance data transmission through hair-thin glass strands.
  • Modern fibers are made from ultrapure silica using chemical vapor deposition to minimize signal loss.
  • In the 1960s, physicist Ted Maiman and engineers George Hockham and Charles Kao showed that glass fibers could transmit light over long distances.
  • Today, fiber optics power global communications and applications including sensors and medical treatments.