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Pauline Hanson and One Nation's Position in Australian Politics

3/25/2026, 5:09:41 PM

Political Realignment and Strategy

Pauline Hanson, leader of One Nation, has expressed a willingness to collaborate with the Liberal and National parties to defeat the Labor Party, particularly through preference deals. However, she has firmly ruled out forming an official coalition, stating, “I will not form a coalition with them, where I will be told what I can say, what I can do.” This stance reflects her desire for autonomy in policy-making, contrasting with the traditional coalition dynamics in Australian politics.

The recent South Australian state election highlighted a significant shift in the political landscape, with One Nation poised to capture up to four seats previously held by the Liberal Party. The party's success in the seat of Ngadjuri and its favorable positions in MacKillop, Narungga, and Hammond indicate a potential erosion of the Liberal voter base. In response, the federal Coalition is increasing scrutiny of Hanson’s policy agenda to prevent a similar outcome nationwide.

Coalition Dynamics and Responses

The Liberal Party, led by opposition leader Angus Taylor, is navigating a complex relationship with One Nation. Taylor emphasized the need to address One Nation's rising influence without alienating its supporters. Despite this, internal party discussions have labeled One Nation as “not our friends,” particularly following its refusal to engage in preference deals during the South Australian elections. Andrew McLachlan, a South Australian Liberal senator, criticized this decision as an “act of war” that ultimately benefited Labor.

In contrast, Hanson has indicated that One Nation is open to future preference arrangements, having previously collaborated with the Liberal National Party (LNP) in Queensland and the Coalition at the federal level. She has urged the Coalition to work with her party to achieve a common goal of displacing Labor from power.

Implications for Future Elections

The upcoming Farrer byelection on May 9 will serve as a critical test for One Nation's support and its impact on the broader political landscape. Both One Nation and independent candidate Michelle Milthorpe are seen as early favorites, suggesting that Liberal and National preferences could play a decisive role in the election outcome.

Murray Watt, the environment minister, has articulated the necessity of collaboration between the Coalition and One Nation, stating that they will not be able to govern effectively without each other. He warned that a vote for either party could lead to instability, framing the relationship as one that could exacerbate division within Australian politics.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “People want change. They want to get rid of the Labor party, by all means. So as I said, work with me,” — Pauline Hanson, Leader of One Nation
  • “In my view we should always preference One Nation last. If you hold to Liberal values then you cannot abide by One Nation’s negative perspective on our amazing and beautiful multicultural nation,” — Andrew McLachlan, South Australian Liberal Senator
  • “The truth is, that in this new era we are living through, the Liberals and One Nation can only form government together,” — Murray Watt, Environment Minister

Conclusion

The evolving dynamics between One Nation and the traditional conservative parties in Australia underscore a significant realignment in the political right. As Hanson positions her party as a crucial player in upcoming elections, the implications for governance and party strategy remain to be fully realized.