Surge in Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease in Ho Chi Minh City: Three Deaths Reported

As of March 24, 2026, Ho Chi Minh City has reported a significant surge in hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD), with nearly 7,300 cases recorded since the beginning of the year. This marks a 241.3% increase compared to the same period in 2025. The city has also confirmed three fatalities linked to the disease, a stark contrast to the previous year when no deaths were reported. In the week of March 9 to 15 alone, 837 new cases were documented, representing a 97.1% rise from the average of the preceding four weeks.

The Straits Times

The Ho Chi Minh City Center for Disease Control (HCDC) has identified 288 outbreak clusters, with 162 occurring in schools and 126 in community settings. Among the reported cases, 98 have progressed to severe stages, indicating a 4.6-fold increase year-on-year. Notably, the Enterovirus 71 (EV71) strain, known for its virulence and association with severe complications, has been detected in 25% of tested samples.

The Straits Times

In response to the outbreak, the Ho Chi Minh City Department of Health has issued directives to enhance prevention and control measures. This includes close collaboration with local health stations to monitor and manage outbreaks, particularly in kindergartens and childcare facilities. Schools are urged to ensure adequate handwashing facilities and to promptly report any cases to local health authorities. The health department has also mobilized community health collaborators to facilitate early detection and monitoring of cases.

HCM City records first three HFMD deaths of 2026 as cases surgeThree children die as hand, foot and mouth disease surges in HCM CityHCMC grappling with rise in hand, foot, and mouth disease, three deaths reportedThe Straits TimesHCM City reports surge in hand, foot and mouth disease

Health experts emphasize the importance of preventive measures to curb the spread of HFMD. Key recommendations include frequent handwashing with soap, regular cleaning and disinfection of toys and surfaces, monitoring infected children closely, and ensuring they remain home from school during their illness. Parents are advised to seek immediate medical attention if their children exhibit severe symptoms, such as persistent high fever or lethargy.

The Straits Times

Despite the proactive measures, there are concerns regarding the capacity of the healthcare system to handle the influx of cases. Hospitals in Ho Chi Minh City are experiencing significant strain, particularly with severe cases being referred from other provinces. Critics argue that the rapid increase in cases highlights the need for more robust public health infrastructure and awareness campaigns to prevent future outbreaks.

The Straits Times

• “This has placed significant pressure on the city’s healthcare system, especially tertiary hospitals.” — Head of Ho Chi Minh City CDC

The Straits Times

• “How to prevent HFMD Health experts have warned that the re-emergence of the EV71 strain, associated with severe cases, underscores the need for heightened vigilance.” — Health Expert

The Straits Times

The ongoing outbreak of hand, foot, and mouth disease in Ho Chi Minh City poses a serious public health challenge, particularly for young children. With the rise in cases and fatalities, health authorities are intensifying efforts to monitor and control the situation while urging the community to adhere to preventive measures. The situation remains dynamic, and continued vigilance is essential to mitigate the impact of this infectious disease.

HCM City records first three HFMD deaths of 2026 as cases surge