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Investigation into Private Equity's Role in Child Care Costs

3/26/2026, 1:54:10 AM

Overview of the Investigation

U.S. Senator Jeff Merkley, a Democrat from Oregon, has initiated an investigation into the two largest child care companies in the United States, KinderCare Learning Companies and Learning Care Group, both of which are controlled by private equity firms. This investigation aims to assess whether the profit-driven strategies of these firms are compromising the health, safety, and welfare of children in their care. The inquiry comes amid rising child care costs that have become a significant financial burden for many families.

Background on Child Care Costs

The average annual cost of child care in the United States has surpassed $13,000 per child, often rivaling or exceeding monthly rent payments. A survey conducted by the First Five Years Fund revealed that 80% of voters consider the lack of affordable child care options a major problem or a crisis. The increasing financial strain on families has prompted scrutiny of the business practices of large child care providers, particularly those owned by private equity.

Key Players in the Child Care Sector

KinderCare Learning Companies, owned by the Swiss private equity firm Partners Group, operates approximately 1,500 centers across 40 states. Learning Care Group, under the ownership of American Securities, manages around 1,100 centers. Both companies have faced allegations of inadequate supervision and safety violations, raising concerns about their operational standards.

Details of the Investigation

Senator Merkley has requested detailed documentation from both companies, including financial records, ownership structures, and safety standards. He emphasized the need for transparency, stating, “The private equity firms and the child care companies they control owe it to the families they serve to fully cooperate with this investigation.” The senator's concerns are underscored by reports of safety violations at KinderCare facilities and health and safety issues at Learning Care Group centers, including incidents of children being left unattended.

Official Statements from the Companies

In response to the investigation, representatives from both KinderCare and Learning Care Group have asserted their commitment to providing quality care. A spokesperson for KinderCare stated, “Our mission is simple and unwavering: to support working families and to provide a safe, nurturing, high-quality learning environment.” Similarly, Learning Care Group's CEO, John Bork, expressed a desire to collaborate with policymakers to enhance the child care system.

Criticism of Private Equity in Child Care

Critics argue that the involvement of private equity in child care prioritizes investor profits over the welfare of children. Senator Merkley noted that private equity firms have increasingly acquired independent child care providers, leading to a concentration of ownership that may exacerbate issues related to affordability and staffing. The investigation seeks to determine the extent to which these financial pressures impact the quality of care provided to children.

What's Next

The investigation will continue as Senator Merkley awaits responses from KinderCare and Learning Care Group. The findings could have significant implications for the child care industry and may prompt further regulatory scrutiny of private equity's role in essential services.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “The private equity firms and the child care companies they control owe it to the families they serve to fully cooperate with this investigation, and I look forward to fully examining the documents and information we are requesting.” — Jeff Merkley, U.S. Senator
  • “Every decision we make is grounded in providing safe, high-quality care and being a good place to work for our teachers,” — John Bork, CEO of Learning Care Group