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Earth's Plate Tectonics Began 3.5 Billion Years Ago

3/26/2026

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Story summary
  • Scientists report plate tectonics on Earth began as early as 3.5 billion years ago.
  • The study, published in Science, says plates were shifting when early microbial life existed.
  • Researchers analyzed rock samples from the East Pilbara Craton in Western Australia using paleomagnetism.
  • They conclude Earth's lithosphere was segmented, not a single unbroken shell.