Positive Developments in Virunga National Park Amidst Reduced Violence

Recent reports indicate a significant resurgence of wildlife in the Virunga National Park, located in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DR Congo). Following a decrease in militia violence, hundreds of African bush elephants have been returning from Uganda, marking a hopeful turn for the region's biodiversity. Historically, the area has been plagued by violent insurgencies that led to severe poaching, drastically reducing the elephant population. However, the return of approximately 480 elephants has begun to restore the ecological balance, with their activities creating trails, clearing invasive shrubs, and fostering a more diverse habitat. Anthony Caere, a Belgian anti-poaching helicopter pilot, noted, “Now not only are we seeing the elephants... but we’re noticing the impact of such a big herd on the park.”

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In addition to the elephants, the mountain gorilla population is also experiencing positive growth. The Bageni family, the largest gorilla group in Virunga with 59 members, recently welcomed the birth of twins, a rare occurrence among gorillas. Jacques Katutu, head of gorilla monitoring, confirmed that the twins are thriving under the care of their mother, highlighting the dedicated efforts of community trackers who monitor these animals daily. “The five births recorded since the start of 2026, including twins in the Bageni family, are a very encouraging sign,” Katutu stated.

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The revitalization of wildlife in Virunga National Park has been supported by significant funding from various organizations, including Re:Wild, Global Wildlife Conservation, and the European Union, as well as contributions from a fund established by actor Leonardo DiCaprio. These efforts aim to combat poaching and provide sustainable development alternatives for local communities, steering them away from illegal activities associated with the park's historical violence.

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Despite these positive developments, challenges remain. Critics argue that while the return of elephants and gorillas is promising, the underlying issues of poverty and instability in the region continue to pose threats to long-term conservation efforts. The reliance on external funding raises questions about sustainability and the effectiveness of current strategies in addressing the root causes of poaching and violence.

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As conservation efforts continue, the focus will remain on maintaining the stability that has allowed wildlife populations to recover. Ongoing monitoring and community engagement will be crucial in ensuring that both elephants and gorillas can thrive in their natural habitats, while also addressing the socio-economic challenges faced by local populations.

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• “For years I haven’t seen any animals when I flew over this area—just rebels,” — Anthony Caere, Anti-Poaching Helicopter Pilot

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• “Behind every confirmed birth is the patient and dedicated work of our community trackers.” — Jacques Katutu, Head of Gorilla Monitoring

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