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Beijing's Integration Strategy for Hong Kong and Macau

3/28/2026, 5:43:57 PM

Overview of the Integration Efforts

Beijing's efforts to integrate Hong Kong and Macau into the national development strategy have been underscored by a recent five-day visit from Xia Baolong, the director of the Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office. This trip, which took place from Monday to Friday, included visits to Guangzhou, Zhaoqing, and Foshan, three cities in the Greater Bay Area. The primary focus of Xia's visit was to explore methods for enhancing the integration of these regions into China's broader economic framework, particularly in alignment with the 15th five-year plan.

Objectives of the Visit

During his trip, Xia Baolong aimed to assess how Hong Kong and Macau could more effectively participate in the construction of the Greater Bay Area, an initiative designed to create a cohesive economic and business hub comprising Hong Kong, Macau, and nine cities in Guangdong province. The Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office emphasized that the visit was centered on deepening the integration of these regions into the national development strategy, which is crucial for advancing China's economic goals.

Key Cities and Their Roles

Guangzhou, as the capital of Guangdong province, is recognized for its advanced manufacturing industries, while Foshan is emerging as a hub for high-tech industrial development. The construction of a new airport in Foshan, which commenced earlier this week, is part of the broader strategy to enhance connectivity and economic collaboration within the Greater Bay Area.

Official Statements & Responses

The Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office stated that the trip was instrumental in conducting research on how the cities could better serve the overall national development strategy. The integration efforts are seen as vital for fostering economic growth and enhancing the international status of Hong Kong and Macau.

Criticism & Opposition

While the integration strategy has been framed as a means to bolster economic cooperation, there are concerns among some local stakeholders regarding the implications for Hong Kong's autonomy and governance. Critics argue that increased integration may lead to a dilution of Hong Kong's unique political and economic systems, raising questions about the balance between local interests and national objectives.

What's Next

The outcomes of Xia Baolong's visit may lead to further initiatives aimed at solidifying the integration of Hong Kong and Macau into the Greater Bay Area framework. Future developments will likely focus on enhancing infrastructure, fostering business collaborations, and addressing local concerns regarding governance and autonomy.

Verbatim Quotes

“[The trip] focused on how to deepen the integration of Hong Kong and Macau into the national development strategy, including the 15th five-year plan,” — Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office

“[Xia also] conducted research on how [the cities] could deeply participate in the construction of the [bay area] and better serve the overall national development strategy.” — Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office