Full Breakdown
Iranian Attacks Disrupt Aluminium Production in UAE and Bahrain
3/29/2026, 11:02:20 AM
Overview of the Attacks
On March 28, 2026, Iranian missile and drone strikes targeted key aluminium production facilities in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Bahrain, significantly impacting the region's industrial output. Emirates Global Aluminium (EGA), the UAE's largest industrial company, reported substantial damage to its Al Taweelah smelter located in the Khalifa Economic Zone, Abu Dhabi. The attack resulted in injuries to several employees, although none were life-threatening. Aluminium Bahrain, also known as Alba, confirmed that its facilities were similarly affected, with two employees sustaining minor injuries.
Context of the Conflict
The Iranian Revolutionary Guards claimed responsibility for the attacks, stating they were retaliatory measures against US-Israeli operations targeting Iranian industrial sites. The strikes on EGA and Alba were characterized as targeting industries linked to the U.S. military. This escalation in hostilities comes amid ongoing geopolitical tensions in the region, exacerbated by the effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz, a critical shipping route for global energy and industrial exports.
Impact on Aluminium Production
EGA's Al Taweelah smelter, which produced approximately 1.6 million tonnes of cast metal in 2025, is a vital component of the UAE's industrial landscape. The facility's damage raises concerns about prolonged disruptions in aluminium supply, which could further tighten global markets already facing inventory shortages. The UAE accounts for about 9% of global aluminium production, and the ongoing conflict has led to significant operational challenges for producers in the region.
Aluminium Bahrain has also faced operational disruptions, having previously initiated a controlled shutdown of 19% of its production capacity due to the ongoing conflict and logistical issues stemming from the Strait of Hormuz's closure. Both companies are currently assessing the extent of the damage and its implications for their operations.
Official Statements & Responses
EGA's Chief Executive, Abdulnasser Bin Kalban, emphasized the company's commitment to the safety of its employees and the ongoing assessment of the damage. He stated, "The safety and security of our people is our top priority at EGA at all times." Meanwhile, Aluminium Bahrain is focused on maintaining operational resilience while evaluating the impact of the attack on its facilities.
Criticism & Opposition
The Iranian Revolutionary Guards' justification for the attacks has drawn criticism, with concerns raised about the targeting of civilian industrial infrastructure. Analysts warn that such actions could escalate tensions further and destabilize the region's economy, particularly as aluminium production is integral to various sectors, including construction and automotive manufacturing.
Conflicting Reports & Gaps
While EGA reported injuries to several employees, the exact number and nature of injuries remain unclear. Additionally, the full extent of the damage to both EGA and Alba's facilities is still under assessment, leaving uncertainties regarding the timeline for resuming normal operations.
What's Next
As the situation evolves, both EGA and Aluminium Bahrain will continue to evaluate the damage and its implications for production. The ongoing conflict and its impact on regional supply chains will likely prompt aluminium producers to explore alternative shipping routes and operational adjustments to mitigate further disruptions.
