Tensions Rise Over Public Shelters in Arad Amid Missile Threats

The city of Arad, located in Israel's Negev Desert, has recently faced heightened tensions surrounding the use of public shelters amid ongoing missile threats from Iran. Following a missile strike that injured 115 people, residents have expressed growing anxiety about the inadequacy of existing shelters, particularly in the Hatzavim neighborhood, where many homes lack safe rooms. The city's public shelters, often neglected, have become a focal point of conflict, especially as some have been repurposed as synagogues.

Times of Israel

Residents have criticized the Arad municipality for allowing public shelters to be converted into synagogues, arguing that this compromises their primary function of providing safety during emergencies. City Mayor Yair Maayan has been accused of favoring the interests of the Haredi community, particularly the Gur Hasidic dynasty, which has seen significant growth in the area. Critics, including resident Lilach Inbar Haviv, allege that many of these conversions lack official approval and violate safety standards. Maayan has countered these claims, labeling opposition as antisemitic and asserting that every available shelter will serve as a synagogue.

Times of Israel

In response to the ongoing concerns, Yesh Atid lawmaker Naor Shiri has urged police to ensure that shelters are accessible to all residents, regardless of religious affiliation. However, reports indicate that some shelters have denied entry to non-Haredi residents, raising further tensions. Critics argue that the dual-purpose shelters often fail to meet safety regulations, with examples of blocked emergency exits and inadequate facilities being cited.

Times of Israel

The number of public shelters in Arad currently stands at 70 for a population of approximately 145,000. Estimates regarding how many are used as synagogues vary significantly: Mayor Maayan claims around 17, while councilman Moshe Reichman suggests 12, and Haviv argues that the number is as high as 35. This discrepancy highlights the contentious nature of the issue and the differing perspectives within the community.

Times of Israel

The conflict over shelter usage reflects a deeper demographic shift in Arad, where the Haredi population has grown to comprise a third of residents. This shift has led to tensions between secular residents, many of whom are Russian-speaking immigrants, and the Haredi community. Despite these tensions, daily life in Arad remains relatively calm, with many residents maintaining good relations across community lines.

Times of Israel

In light of the recent missile attacks, Mayor Maayan has announced plans to raise funds for the construction of 40 new shelters in neighborhoods lacking adequate protection. However, concerns persist that certain areas, particularly industrial zones, may be deprioritized for upgrades. As the situation evolves, residents continue to advocate for improved safety measures and equitable access to public shelters.

Times of Israel

• “I am telling you all that every available shelter will be a synagogue, [every] available shelter in Arad will be a synagogue and whoever speaks against a synagogue is an antisemite,” — Yair Maayan, Mayor of Arad

Times of Israel

• “We need to come to some sort of solution, at the very least to bring portable shelters there.” — Moshe Reichman, City Councilman

Times of Israel