Story perspectives

Iran War Triggers Global Fertilizer Crisis, Threatens Food Security

3/31/2026

Summary

Story summary

The Iran war has disrupted fertiliser supplies and raised costs, fueling a global fertiliser crisis.
The blockade of the Strait of Hormuz has disrupted nitrogen and phosphate shipments essential for crop yields.
Ethiopia, heavily reliant on Gulf imports, is particularly vulnerable, while India subsidises urea to maintain access but risks long-term soil health.
Experts warn that reduced fertiliser use could lower yields, raise food prices, and threaten global food security.

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Story summary

The Iran war has disrupted fertiliser supplies and raised costs, fueling a global fertiliser crisis.
The blockade of the Strait of Hormuz has disrupted nitrogen and phosphate shipments essential for crop yields.
Ethiopia, heavily reliant on Gulf imports, is particularly vulnerable, while India subsidises urea to maintain access but risks long-term soil health.
Experts warn that reduced fertiliser use could lower yields, raise food prices, and threaten global food security.