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Rare Hydroxyl Megamaser Discovered 8 Billion Light-Years Away

3/31/2026

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Story summary
  • A distant hydroxyl megamaser was discovered in the galaxy system HATLAS J142935.3–002836, about 8 billion light-years away.
  • The megamaser forms from colliding galaxies and emits radio waves as hydroxyl molecules collide in dense gas.
  • The signal was detected by the MeerKAT radio telescope in South Africa, aided by gravitational lensing that magnifies distant objects.
  • Discovery team leader Thato Manamela said the megamaser is rare and could illuminate early universe conditions, star formation, and potential dual supermassive black holes, advancing galaxy evolution understanding.