Philippines Declares National Energy Emergency Amid Iran War

On March 24, 2026, Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. declared a national energy emergency due to an "imminent danger of a critically low energy supply." This declaration, formalized through Executive Order 110, allows the government to implement measures aimed at stabilizing the energy sector in response to the escalating US-Israel conflict with Iran, which has significantly impacted global oil prices. The Philippines, heavily reliant on Middle Eastern oil—accounting for approximately 98% of its supply—has seen fuel prices soar, with diesel prices nearly doubling in recent weeks.

Asia TimesForeign PolicyPhilippines declares 'national energy emergency' as Iran war poses 'imminent danger' — now it must lean on coal. Does the US face the same shockwave?South China Morning Post

In light of the crisis, the Philippine government has initiated emergency fuel purchases and is negotiating with countries like Iran and Venezuela for oil, despite existing sanctions. The government has also formed a high-level committee to oversee fuel distribution and implement strategies to reduce petroleum dependence. Immediate measures include providing subsidies for public transport workers and free bus rides to alleviate the financial burden on citizens. Energy Secretary Sharon Garin indicated that the country would temporarily increase coal output to manage costs amidst disrupted liquefied natural gas shipments.

Asia Times

The energy emergency declaration reflects broader regional challenges, as countries across Southeast Asia grapple with rising fuel prices and supply shortages. For instance, Thailand has secured permission for its oil vessels to pass through the Strait of Hormuz, while Cambodia and Laos have implemented strict fuel efficiency measures and reduced service fees for electric vehicles. The crisis has prompted discussions about energy cooperation, with President Marcos suggesting a potential "reset" in relations with China to explore joint energy ventures in the South China Sea.

Foreign Policy

The declaration has not been without criticism. Senator Panfilo Lacson condemned the US for its role in the conflict, accusing President Donald Trump of "brinkmanship" that has jeopardized the safety of Filipinos abroad, particularly the 2.4 million Overseas Filipino Workers in the Middle East. Public discontent is growing, with transport workers and consumer groups planning strikes in response to rising costs. The government's efforts to manage the crisis have been met with skepticism, as many citizens express frustration over the economic impacts of a conflict largely viewed as external.

South China Morning Post

• “a state of national energy emergency is hereby declared in light of the ongoing conflict in the Middle East and the resulting imminent danger posed upon the availability and stability of the country’s energy supply.” — Ferdinand Marcos Jr., President of the Philippines

Asia Times

• “We have not only gone to the oil suppliers, the traditional oil suppliers, we have tried to explore other sources that are not affected by the war that is ongoing in the Middle East,” — Ferdinand Marcos Jr., President of the Philippines

Asia Times

• “[T]he underwriter of this world order has now become a revisionist power, and some people would even say a disruptor.” — Vivian Balakrishnan, Singaporean Minister for Foreign Affairs

Foreign Policy

The Philippines' declaration of a national energy emergency underscores the immediate economic and security challenges posed by distant geopolitical conflicts. As the country navigates this crisis, it highlights the vulnerabilities of import-dependent economies and the urgent need for diversified energy strategies. The situation remains fluid, with potential implications for regional cooperation and foreign relations as nations seek to secure their energy futures amidst ongoing global tensions.

Asia Times