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Desalination Attacks Heighten Water Security Fears in Gulf

3/31/2026

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Story summary
  • Attacks on desalination plants in Iran and the Gulf region raise water-security concerns as tensions escalate.
  • Desalination provides up to 99% of drinking water in Qatar and substantial supplies in other Gulf states.
  • The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries produce 40% of the world's desalinated water, underscoring regional dependence.
  • Attacks have occurred in Bahrain and Kuwait.
  • Iran has threatened retaliation.