Vatican Critiques UN Resolution on Transatlantic Slave Trade

On March 25, 2023, Archbishop Gabriele Caccia, the Vatican’s representative to the United Nations, expressed criticism of a UN resolution condemning the transatlantic trafficking of Africans as “the gravest crime against humanity.” The resolution, adopted on the International Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Slavery and the Transatlantic Slave Trade, received 123 votes in favor, with 52 abstentions and opposition from Argentina, Israel, and the United States. Caccia argued that the UN's portrayal contained a “partial narrative” that did not adequately reflect historical truths, particularly regarding ecclesial documents from the 15th century that authorized slavery.

The PillarLeaders welcome landmark UN slavery resolution – China DailyPres. Mahama slams critics for ‘infantile arguments’ against historic UN slavery resolution

The resolution highlighted the systemic nature and enduring consequences of racialized chattel enslavement, citing historical laws and papal bulls, such as the 1452 papal bull Dum Diversas and the 1455 Romanus Pontifex, which sanctioned the enslavement of Africans. It emphasized the need for global recognition of historical injustices and the pursuit of reparations for the millions affected. UN Secretary-General António Guterres underscored the importance of removing barriers that prevent people of African descent from realizing their rights.

The Pillar

Caccia reiterated the Vatican's condemnation of slavery in all forms and emphasized the need for historical accuracy in discussions surrounding slavery. He noted that while the Church has condemned slavery in various documents, the papal bulls cited in the resolution were not intended to represent the Church's teachings but were acts of governance during a specific historical context. This perspective was echoed by a statement from the Dicastery for Culture and Education, which clarified that the papal documents were linked to political issues of the time and not expressions of Catholic faith.

The Pillar

In contrast, leaders from Africa and beyond welcomed the resolution as a significant step toward acknowledging historical injustices. Ghana’s President John Dramani Mahama, who spearheaded the initiative, described the resolution as a victory for justice and a necessary step in addressing the legacy of slavery. He criticized detractors who argued against reparations, labeling their claims as “infantile.” Mahama emphasized the systematic nature of the slave trade and the injustices faced by enslaved individuals, highlighting the need for a comprehensive acknowledgment of these historical wrongs.

Leaders welcome landmark UN slavery resolution – China Daily

The resolution is seen as a catalyst for ongoing discussions about reparative justice, with calls for inclusive dialogue among UN member states. Ghana's Foreign Minister Samuel Okudzeto Ablakwa stated that the resolution affirms a truth and encourages a more honest global conversation about the legacy of slavery. The Caribbean Community also expressed support, pledging to collaborate on implementing the resolution's objectives.

Leaders welcome landmark UN slavery resolution – China Daily

While the Vatican's response emphasizes historical context and the Church's condemnation of slavery, the resolution's supporters argue for the necessity of reparations and acknowledgment of the systemic injustices faced by Africans. This divergence highlights the complexities surrounding the historical narrative of slavery and its implications for contemporary discussions on justice and reparations.

The Pillar

“contains a partial narrative, which, regrettably, does not serve the cause of truth. Historical memory, when based on accurate and impartial historical information, together with education and awareness-raising, plays a fundamental role in preventing the recurrence of such grave scourges of humanity.” — Archbishop Gabriele Caccia, Vatican Representative to the UN

The Pillar

“This historic decision marks an important step toward truth, justice and healing, and reinforces the urgent need to address the enduring legacy of slavery,” — Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, Chairman of the African Union Commission

Leaders welcome landmark UN slavery resolution – China Daily

“Reparations, and listen to the important one, reparations were paid to slave owners for letting the slaves go.” — President John Dramani Mahama, Ghana

Pres. Mahama slams critics for ‘infantile arguments’ against historic UN slavery resolution