Amazon Reaches $20.5 Million Settlement Over Pollution in Eastern Oregon

Amazon has reached a $20.5 million settlement with residents of Eastern Oregon, marking a significant moment as it is the first instance of a major tech company agreeing to pay damages related to public health threats linked to its operations. The settlement arises from a class action lawsuit concerning the pollution of the Lower Umatilla Basin, which serves as the primary drinking water source for approximately 45,000 residents in Morrow County. The lawsuit alleges that Amazon's data centers, which began operations in the area in 2011 and now number 13, have exacerbated existing nitrate pollution in the groundwater.

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The Lower Umatilla Basin has been facing groundwater quality issues for decades, primarily due to agricultural practices, including the use of chemical fertilizers by large farms and food processing plants. Oregon’s Department of Environmental Quality has monitored the basin since 1991, revealing a steady increase in nitrate levels. Experts assert that while the pollution predates Amazon's presence, the company's data centers have intensified the issue by discharging millions of gallons of water annually, which accelerates the movement of nitrates into the groundwater.

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As part of the settlement, Amazon will be released from liability concerning its data center operations, including wastewater discharges. The funds will be allocated to two main initiatives: one for private well projects to access cleaner water for residents with contaminated wells, and another for public water-system improvements. A portion of the settlement will also provide $30,000 for the six plaintiffs involved in the case.

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Local residents and officials have expressed mixed feelings about the settlement. Jim Doherty, a former county commissioner, criticized the amount, stating, “I was hoping they’d settle for north of $100 million at least.” Kathy Mendoza, a resident affected by health issues she attributes to nitrate exposure, echoed similar sentiments, remarking, “That money won’t go that far when you consider how vast that problem is.”

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Amazon has denied all allegations of wrongdoing, asserting that the groundwater quality issues existed long before the establishment of its data centers. A spokesperson stated, “We don’t add nitrates to that water, and the water we return represents a very small fraction of the region’s overall system.” The company emphasized its commitment to supporting the community through the establishment of an independently managed fund for water infrastructure projects.

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Steve Berman, the attorney representing the plaintiffs, acknowledged the settlement as a positive step but stressed that the fight against pollution is ongoing. He indicated that the lawsuit would continue against other major contributors to the pollution, including the Port of Morrow, Lamb Weston, and Threemile Canyon Farms.

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The settlement agreement is subject to court approval, with a public hearing scheduled for residents to voice their opinions. As the case progresses, the focus will remain on addressing the broader pollution issues affecting the Lower Umatilla Basin and holding all responsible parties accountable.

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