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Chiang Mai Declares Wildfire Disaster Zones Amid Ongoing Crisis

4/1/2026, 10:31:36 AM

Emergency Declarations and Affected Areas

Chiang Mai, a northern province in Thailand, has declared wildfire disaster zones in the districts of Samoeng and Hot due to escalating forest fires and hazardous haze conditions. Acting Governor Siwakorn Buapong issued a formal disaster declaration covering four sub-districts in Samoeng—Samoeng Tai, Mae Sap, Samoeng Nuea, and Yang Moen. Additionally, six other districts have been designated as emergency disaster relief zones: Hod, Chiang Dao, Mae Wang, Mae Taeng, and Doi Saket. These declarations aim to expedite assistance to residents impacted by the ongoing crisis.

Immediate Response and Assistance

In response to the disaster declarations, provincial authorities have mobilized government agencies, local administrative bodies, and relevant organizations to assess damage and provide immediate support to affected residents. This includes livelihood assistance and rehabilitation efforts for impacted areas. The declarations also unlock emergency contingency funds for firefighting operations, which cover costs for personnel meals, equipment repairs, and mobilization efforts.

Health Concerns and Public Safety Measures

The situation has raised significant public health concerns, with PM2.5 levels in Chiang Mai exceeding safe thresholds, reaching over 200 micrograms per cubic meter in the city center. Thick haze has enveloped the area, prompting local authorities to advise residents to limit outdoor activities and wear protective masks. Health units and village health volunteers are conducting door-to-door visits to distribute masks and provide guidance, particularly to vulnerable populations. Residents are encouraged to utilize clean air rooms and community water misting initiatives to mitigate health risks.

Criticism and Opposition

While the emergency measures have been implemented, some residents have expressed frustration over the slow response to the wildfire crisis. Critics argue that more proactive measures should have been taken earlier to prevent the fires from spreading and to better protect public health.

Official Statements

Authorities have emphasized the need for ongoing monitoring of the situation, as many areas remain at risk from both wildfires and accumulated haze. They have urged the public to remain vigilant and to seek medical attention if symptoms arise due to poor air quality.

What's Next

As the situation develops, officials will continue to assess the damage and provide updates on the effectiveness of the emergency measures. The government is expected to coordinate further firefighting efforts and public health initiatives to address the ongoing challenges posed by the wildfires and haze in Chiang Mai.