José Antonio Kast's Presidency: A Shift Towards Conservatism in Chile

José Antonio Kast assumed the presidency of Chile on March 11, 2025, marking a significant shift towards conservative governance in a country that has seen a rise in right-leaning leaders across Latin America. Kast, a practicing Catholic and member of the Schoenstatt movement, won 58% of the vote, campaigning on a platform focused on crime reduction and stricter immigration policies.

The Independent

Chile has experienced a decline in Catholic affiliation over the past two decades, with a 2024 Latinobarómetro report indicating that only 45% of the population identifies as Catholic. This decline has been exacerbated by social transformations and scandals within the Church, leading to a perception of the institution as one of the least trusted in the country. Despite this, conservative values related to family and marriage continue to resonate strongly within Chilean society.

The Independent

Kast's affiliation with the Schoenstatt movement, which emphasizes the Virgin Mary and personal mission, plays a crucial role in his political identity. Founded in Germany in 1914, Schoenstatt has around 10,000 followers in Chile and promotes values that align with Kast's stances on life and family. Rev. Gonzalo Illanes, director of Schoenstatt in Chile, noted that while the movement is not political, it encourages members to engage in societal improvement.

The Independent

Kast's presidency raises concerns among advocates for abortion and LGBTQ+ rights. Critics argue that his administration may slow progress on these issues rather than enact immediate rollbacks. Cristian González Cabrera from Human Rights Watch warned of a gradual erosion of reproductive and LGBTQ+ rights, while Catalina Calderón from the Women’s Equality Center highlighted a concerning trend of budget cuts impacting women's rights initiatives. The appointment of openly religious ministers in key positions further fuels apprehension about the potential influence of personal beliefs on public policy.

The Independent

Supporters of Kast, such as Jorge Herrera, express confidence in his leadership, citing shared values and a clear political vision. Herrera stated, “He’s someone very capable and has a plan,” reflecting a belief that Kast's governance could address pressing national issues. However, skepticism remains prevalent, particularly regarding how his conservative views may shape policies affecting marginalized communities.

The Independent

As Kast's administration unfolds, observers will closely monitor potential shifts in policies related to reproductive rights and LGBTQ+ protections. The early signs, including budget cuts and the appointment of religious figures to leadership roles, suggest that his presidency may follow a pattern seen in other conservative administrations in the region, where individual rights often face challenges.

The Independent

• “We are inviting you on a journey to recover values for a proper and healthy life,” — José Antonio Kast, President of Chile

The Independent

• “There are valid reasons for concern, though not necessarily for an immediate rollback as seen with Milei,” — Cristian González Cabrera, Human Rights Watch

The Independent

• “But how that vision could shape the administration is something that should be watched closely.” — Catalina Calderón, Women’s Equality Center

The Independent