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Taiwan's Opposition Leader Advocates for Peace Ahead of China Visit

4/1/2026, 11:20:35 PM

Diplomatic Engagement Amid Tensions

Cheng Li-wun, chairwoman of Taiwan's main opposition party, the Kuomintang (KMT), is set to visit China from April 7 to 12, following an invitation from Chinese President Xi Jinping. This trip marks the first visit by a KMT chairman to China since 2016 and aims to foster reconciliation between Taiwan and China amid rising tensions. Cheng emphasized the need for peace, stating that the Taiwanese people do not wish for Taiwan to become a flashpoint in global conflicts. She expressed her commitment to promoting reconciliation both within Taiwan and across the Taiwan Strait.

Context of the Visit

Cheng's visit occurs against a backdrop of heightened military and political pressure from China towards Taiwan, which Beijing considers a breakaway province. The Taiwanese government, led by President Lai Ching-te, has resisted Beijing's claims, asserting that only the people of Taiwan can determine their future. The KMT's stance on defense has been cautious, as the party supports strengthening Taiwan's defense capabilities but opposes what it terms "blank cheques" for military spending. This visit also coincides with stalled discussions in Taiwan's parliament regarding a US$40 billion defense budget, which has been delayed due to opposition from the KMT.

China's Position on Reunification

Zhang Han, spokesperson for China's Taiwan Affairs Office, welcomed Cheng's visit, framing it as a shared commitment to peace between the Communist Party and the KMT. Zhang reiterated China's vision of "peaceful reunification," highlighting the potential economic benefits for Taiwan and proposing infrastructure projects, such as a rapid transit link across the Taiwan Strait. However, public sentiment in Taiwan remains largely skeptical of Beijing's "one country, two systems" model, with opinion polls indicating minimal support for accepting Chinese sovereignty.

Criticism and Concerns

Despite the KMT's push for dialogue, Taiwan's Mainland Affairs Council cautioned that China's ambitions to annex Taiwan would not change due to political outreach from any party. Critics argue that engaging with China could undermine Taiwan's sovereignty and embolden Beijing's aggressive posture. The KMT's approach has faced scrutiny, particularly in light of China's historical willingness to use force to assert control over Taiwan.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “What we are promoting is peace and reconciliation, including reconciliation between the ruling and opposition parties within Taiwan, and reconciliation and peace across the Taiwan Strait,” — Cheng Li-wun, Chairwoman of the Kuomintang
  • “Peaceful reunification will create enormous opportunities for Taiwan’s economic and social development and bring tangible benefits to the broad masses of Taiwan compatriots – this is its greatest appeal,” — Zhang Han, Spokesperson for China's Taiwan Affairs Office

Conclusion

Cheng Li-wun's upcoming visit to China represents a significant moment in cross-strait relations, as it seeks to navigate the complexities of Taiwan's political landscape while addressing the broader implications of China's assertive stance. The outcome of this visit may influence future interactions between Taiwan and China, as well as the internal dynamics of Taiwan's political parties.