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Homicide Ruling in Death of Refugee in Buffalo Sparks Investigation

4/1/2026, 11:29:00 PM

Circumstances Surrounding the Death

The death of Nurul Amin Shah Alam, a nearly blind refugee from Myanmar, has been ruled a homicide by the Erie County Medical Examiner’s Office. Shah Alam was found deceased on February 24, 2023, near a sports arena in Buffalo, New York, five days after U.S. Border Patrol agents left him at a Tim Hortons restaurant. The medical examiner determined that his death was caused by complications from a perforated duodenal ulcer, which were exacerbated by hypothermia and dehydration. While the ruling indicates that his death resulted from another person's actions or inaction, it does not necessarily imply that a crime was committed.

Timeline of Events

  • February 19, 2023: Nurul Amin Shah Alam is dropped off by Border Patrol agents at a Tim Hortons restaurant after being briefly detained. The restaurant was closed at the time.
  • February 22, 2023: Shah Alam's lawyer reports him missing to Buffalo police.
  • February 24, 2023: Shah Alam is found dead near the downtown sports arena.

Official Statements & Responses

U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) stated that Shah Alam exhibited "no signs of distress, mobility issues, or disabilities requiring special assistance" when he was released. The agency indicated that the Tim Hortons was chosen as a warm and safe location near his last known address. Buffalo Mayor Sean Ryan has expressed concern over the circumstances of Shah Alam's death, noting that his family was not informed of his release from jail.

Criticism & Opposition

The incident has drawn criticism regarding the treatment of refugees and the responsibilities of federal agencies in ensuring their safety. Advocates for refugees have raised concerns about the lack of communication between authorities and Shah Alam's family, as well as the adequacy of care provided to vulnerable individuals in the immigration system. The circumstances surrounding his release and subsequent death have prompted calls for accountability and a review of policies related to the treatment of refugees.

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

There remains uncertainty about how Shah Alam traveled from the Tim Hortons to the location where he was found dead, as it is several miles apart. Additionally, the timeline of events leading to his death raises questions about the adequacy of support provided to him after his release from detention.

What's Next

Authorities plan to hold a news conference to address the findings of the medical examiner and discuss the implications of the ruling. The investigation into the circumstances surrounding Shah Alam's death is ongoing, with potential implications for U.S. immigration policies and the treatment of refugees.