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Study Reveals BMI Misclassifies 34% of Italian Adults

4/2/2026

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Story summary
  • A study presented at the European Congress on Obesity found BMI misclassifies many Italian adults.
  • Researchers assessed 1,351 participants using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) to measure body fat.
  • They found that 34% of individuals classified as obese by BMI were actually overweight.
  • 68% of those labeled underweight were reclassified as normal weight.
  • The study notes misclassification may extend beyond Italy to Europe and the United States.