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NASA's XRISM Discovers 2 Million MPH Winds in M82 Galaxy

4/2/2026

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Story summary
  • NASA's XRISM spacecraft detected winds in the star-forming galaxy M82 traveling over 2 million miles per hour, challenging models.
  • The winds extend about 40,000 light-years from M82's core, where the core temperature reaches about 45 million degrees Fahrenheit.
  • Intense stellar activity drives outflows, and XRISM notes a mass-outflow discrepancy, with more gas moving outward than expected.
  • Researchers pursue ongoing investigations to refine starburst-galaxy models and deepen understanding of galactic processes.