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Calls for a New Defense Alliance Amid NATO Criticism

4/2/2026, 11:51:07 PM

NATO's Effectiveness Questioned

Retired Lt. Gen. Keith Kellogg has publicly criticized NATO, labeling the alliance as "cowards" for its perceived ineffectiveness in addressing the ongoing conflict with Iran. During an appearance on Fox News' "Hannity," Kellogg suggested that the United States might benefit from establishing a new defense alliance, indicating that NATO's current structure may no longer serve its intended purpose. He referenced Article 13 of the North Atlantic Treaty, which allows any member to withdraw from NATO after providing one year’s notice, as a potential pathway for reforming defense partnerships.

Alternative Alliances Proposed

Kellogg proposed the idea of forming a new coalition that could include nations such as Japan, Australia, and European countries like Germany, Poland, and Ukraine, which he believes have demonstrated a willingness to engage in military action. He emphasized the need for a restructured defense alignment that could better respond to contemporary threats, particularly in the context of the Middle East.

Support from Former Officials

Victoria Coates, a former Deputy National Security Advisor, echoed Kellogg's sentiments, asserting that NATO has proven to be "inconsequential" in the face of significant conflicts, such as the war in Ukraine. Coates noted that NATO's inability to effectively manage the situation on its own continent raises questions about its relevance in other regions, including the Middle East. She highlighted the effectiveness of the United States' partnership with Israel as a model for future alliances.

Former Secretary of State Mike Pompeo also expressed disappointment with NATO's current state, describing it as "heartbreaking." Pompeo, who has a history of involvement with NATO operations, acknowledged the alliance's importance but indicated that its recent performance has fallen short of expectations.

Criticism & Opposition

While Kellogg and other former officials have voiced strong criticisms of NATO, it is important to note that not all perspectives align with this view. Supporters of NATO argue that the alliance remains a crucial element of transatlantic security and collective defense. They contend that NATO's historical role in maintaining peace and stability in Europe should not be overlooked, even amid current challenges.

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

There is a notable divide in opinions regarding NATO's effectiveness and future. While some former officials advocate for a new defense structure, others maintain that NATO still plays a vital role in global security. The debate continues over the best approach to address the evolving geopolitical landscape, particularly concerning threats from nations like Iran, Russia, and China.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “Maybe we need to have a new NATO, a new defensive establishment.” — Lt. Gen. Keith Kellogg
  • “They can't deal with the biggest war in Europe since World War II. On their own continent, they haven't been able to deal with it. So, I don't think we really need them in the Middle East. It would have been nice to have their support. But what President Trump has demonstrated is what the United States can do with a truly motivated ally like Israel,” — Victoria Coates
  • “I've been someone who believed NATO was a very important set of allies for decades,” — Mike Pompeo