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Brain Connectivity May Predict Antidepressant Response in Depression

4/3/2026

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Story summary
  • A study in npj Mental Health Research indicates a brain-network signal may predict antidepressant responses in major depression.
  • Researchers analyzed brain scans from 4,271 participants, finding reduced connectivity between medial prefrontal and posterior cingulate cortices linked to outcomes.
  • Baseline connectivity could distinguish future responders from non-responders.
  • The authors, led by Kaizhong Zheng and Liangjun Chen, propose targeting the default mode network to improve treatment.
  • Limitations include excluding electroconvulsive therapy and psychotherapy.