Full Breakdown
The Impact of the Iran Conflict on Migrant Workers in the Gulf
4/3/2026, 10:22:33 AM
Overview of the Conflict's Effects on Migrant Workers
The ongoing conflict between the United States and Iran has significantly impacted migrant workers in the Gulf region, particularly those from South Asia. As tensions escalate, these workers face a critical dilemma: whether the economic benefits of their jobs outweigh the increasing dangers posed by missile strikes and violence. Many, like Norma Tactacon, a 49-year-old domestic worker from the Philippines, find themselves in precarious situations, far from their families and living in constant fear.
Personal Accounts of Fear and Loss
Norma Tactacon, who has worked in Qatar for two decades, expresses her anxiety about the conflict, stating, "I get scared and nervous every time I see pictures and videos of missiles in the air." Her situation reflects the broader plight of millions of migrant workers who have supported their families back home through remittances. The International Labour Organisation (ILO) reports that the Middle East is home to approximately 24 million migrant workers, primarily from countries like India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, the Philippines, and Indonesia.
Tragic stories have emerged, such as that of Dibas Shrestha, a 29-year-old Nepali security guard who died in an Iranian strike in Abu Dhabi. His uncle recounted how Shrestha had reassured his family of his safety, believing the news was often exaggerated. Similarly, Ahmad Ali, a 55-year-old Bangladeshi water tank supplier, was killed by debris from an intercepted missile. His son, Abdul Haque, noted that his father was unaware of the war's severity, stating, "It's not safe now, nobody wants to lose a father."
Repatriation Efforts Amidst Escalating Danger
As the conflict intensifies, governments in Asia are scrambling to repatriate their citizens. The threat of missile strikes has disrupted travel to and from major hubs like Dubai, Abu Dhabi, and Qatar, forcing workers seeking to leave to take longer routes. Recent repatriation efforts have seen nearly 2,000 Filipino workers returned to Manila, with the Philippine government facilitating flights from Kuwait, Qatar, and Bahrain. Bangladesh has also repatriated close to 500 workers since the conflict began, with additional flights planned.
Economic Implications of the Conflict
The economic implications of the conflict are profound. Remittances from migrant workers are crucial for countries like the Philippines and Bangladesh, accounting for 10% of the Philippine economy and significantly impacting Bangladesh's economy as well. Despite the dangers, many workers remain in the Gulf due to the higher wages they earn compared to their home countries. For instance, Filipino domestic workers earn a minimum of $500 per month, which is four to five times more than what they would make in similar jobs in the Philippines.
Official Responses and Future Outlook
Governments are actively working to ensure the safety of their citizens abroad while managing the economic fallout from the conflict. The situation remains fluid, with many migrant workers weighing their options as the conflict continues to unfold. As they navigate this precarious landscape, the future of these workers and their families hangs in the balance, highlighting the urgent need for international attention and support.
