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FAO Warns Food Prices Could Surge 20% Amid Iran Conflict

4/4/2026

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Story summary
  • The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Food Price Index rose 2.4% in March to 128.5 points, driven by energy costs tied to the Iran conflict.
  • FAO Chief Economist Máximo Torero warned that if the conflict lasts beyond 40 days, farmers may reduce inputs or switch crops, potentially affecting yields.
  • Projections indicate global prices could rise 15%–20% in the first half of 2026 if the situation continues.