Celebrating a Century of the Women’s Library: A Legacy of Struggle and Strength

The Women’s Library, which opened in 1926, was established during a pivotal time in British history when women had recently gained the right to vote in 1918, with full equality achieved in 1928. Founded by the London Society for Women’s Service and led by Millicent Fawcett, the library was intended to serve as a repository for the suffrage movement's archives while also addressing broader issues concerning women's work and rights. This year marks its centenary, celebrated with a commemorative display at the London School of Economics (LSE), where the library is currently housed.

The Guardian

The library's collections have expanded significantly over the years, encompassing a wide array of materials related to women's history, including the archives of notable figures such as Helena Normanton, one of the first female barristers, and activists from the Women’s Liberation Movement. The library also features works from influential writers and social reformers, including Barbara Cartland and Eglantyne Jebb, the founder of Save the Children. The centenary exhibition highlights not only the library's historical significance but also contemporary contributions, showcasing original artwork from Sheba Press, which published groundbreaking anthologies of poetry by Black British women.

The Guardian

Despite its rich history, the Women’s Library has faced significant challenges. It suffered damage during World War II and experienced periods of neglect, as noted by historian Jill Liddington in 1976. More recently, in 2012, the library encountered financial difficulties that forced it to vacate a purpose-built space in the East End. The LSE intervened to provide support, allowing the library to continue its mission, albeit with restricted public access. Researchers can still request access to its extensive collections, which include letters, diaries, and various documents crucial for understanding women's history.

The Guardian

The centenary serves as a reminder of the library's founders, who have often been overshadowed by more militant suffragettes. The library stands as a symbol of ongoing struggles for women's rights, particularly in light of current global challenges to these freedoms. The sentiment surrounding the library's anniversary emphasizes both celebration and a call to action, reflecting the founders' vision of addressing women's issues beyond suffrage.

The Guardian

While the library's contributions are widely acknowledged, some critics argue that its historical significance has been underappreciated compared to more radical movements. The lack of public access to the library's resources has also been a point of contention, raising concerns about the visibility of women's history and the accessibility of its archives.

The Guardian

• “Centenaries are celebrations, but it is sobering that such an important resource has had to battle to survive.” — The Guardian Editorial

The Guardian

• “At a time when the rights and freedoms of women are under attack in many countries, the Women’s Library remains a symbol of struggle as well as strength.” — The Guardian Editorial

The Guardian

The Women’s Library's centenary not only celebrates its past but also highlights the ongoing fight for women's rights, reminding us of the importance of preserving and promoting women's history.

The Guardian