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Impact of Brexit on Haulage Industry and Food Prices

4/5/2026, 12:21:04 PM

Surge in Haulage Company Insolvencies

The aftermath of Brexit has led to a significant increase in the number of haulage companies going insolvent in the UK. Data revealed in response to a parliamentary inquiry indicates that 2,051 haulage firms went bankrupt between 2021 and 2025, nearly double the 1,068 that failed in the preceding five years. This trend raises concerns about potential disruptions in supply chains and escalating food prices, exacerbated by external factors such as the ongoing conflict involving Iran, which has driven up oil prices.

Challenges from the EU's Entry-Exit System

The Road Haulage Association has warned that the situation may worsen as the full enforcement of the EU's Entry-Exit System (EES) takes effect. This system mandates that UK travelers register biometric details to enter the Schengen area, a requirement that 80% of haulage operators anticipate will lead to a decline in business. Industry representatives, including Liberal Democrat Europe spokesperson Al Pinkerton, have called for the UK government to negotiate an agreement with the EU that would allow British hauliers to register their biometric information away from the border. Pinkerton emphasized that failure to address this issue could have catastrophic consequences for both haulage companies and the broader supply chain, potentially leading to increased prices for consumers already facing a rising cost of living.

Economic Implications and Government Responses

The economic impact of these developments is significant, with estimates suggesting that the new EES system could cost the UK economy up to £400 million. In light of these challenges, the Labour Party, led by Sir Keir Starmer, has indicated a desire for stronger ties with the EU, although it maintains its manifesto commitments against seeking a customs union or rejoining the single market. Starmer's position reflects a recognition of the volatile international situation, particularly the implications of the US-Israeli conflict with Iran, which has further strained energy prices.

The Bank of England's Decision Maker Panel survey revealed that UK companies expect to raise prices by an average of 3.5% over the next year, a slight increase from previous forecasts. This expectation is largely driven by rising energy costs linked to the Iran conflict.

Official Statements and Future Negotiations

In response to the ongoing situation, a Cabinet Office spokesperson stated that the EES is an EU system and assured that hauliers would only need to register once. The government is reportedly working closely with ports and transport operators to facilitate a smooth rollout of the system. Additionally, UK and EU negotiators are scheduled to meet this summer to discuss potential collaborations on food standards and emissions, as well as a youth mobility scheme.

Criticism and Opposition

Critics, including the Liberal Democrats, argue that the government must take immediate action to mitigate the adverse effects of Brexit on the haulage industry and food prices. They advocate for negotiations aimed at establishing a customs union, which they believe could significantly benefit businesses and reduce bureaucratic hurdles stemming from Brexit.

Verbatim Quotes

“Failure to do so will have a catastrophic impact, not only for haulage companies who are unable to survive, but also for supply chains and a subsequent increase in food and goods prices for those already facing the effects of the soaring cost of living.” — Al Pinkerton, Liberal Democrat Europe spokesperson

“More broadly, our food and drink trade deal with the EU will slash red tape and checks for British lorry drivers, as well as adding £5.1bn to the economy.” — Cabinet Office spokesperson