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The High-Stakes Rescue of Two Americans from Ebola in Liberia

4/5/2026, 9:25:37 PM

The Critical Mission to Evacuate Ebola Patients

In July 2014, during the deadliest Ebola outbreak in history, two Americans, Dr. Kent Brantly and medical volunteer Nancy Writebol, contracted the virus while treating patients at ELWA Hospital in Monrovia, Liberia. As their conditions deteriorated, the U.S. government faced a significant challenge: evacuating them without risking further infections. The situation was dire, with reports indicating that Brantly's temperature had spiked to 105 degrees and he was hemorrhaging internally.

The Role of Phoenix Air

William Walters, a State Department official, contacted Dent Thompson, co-owner of Phoenix Air, a Georgia-based aviation company known for undertaking risky missions. Phoenix Air had previously developed the Aeromedical Biological Containment System (ABCS), designed for transporting infected individuals. However, the system had never been tested with Ebola. Before proceeding, Thompson insisted that top medical professionals assess the ABCS's viability for this unprecedented mission.

Preparation and Execution of the Evacuation

A team of government scientists evaluated the ABCS, and medical personnel, including Dr. Mike Flueckiger and nurses Vance Ferebee and Jonathan Jackson, prepared for the evacuation. They practiced a meticulous 30-step process for safely removing contaminated protective gear in a confined space, emphasizing the high stakes involved. Any error could lead to infection.

As the Phoenix crew arrived at Roberts International Airport, they found the area deserted, heightening the sense of urgency. They successfully loaded Brantly and Writebol into the ABCS, navigating the complexities of the operation under extreme pressure.

Arrival and Public Reaction

The evacuation concluded with the crew landing at Dobbins Air Reserve Base near Atlanta, where ambulances awaited. The event drew significant media attention, likened to a high-profile chase, with helicopters and news trucks present. However, the public's reaction was mixed; while some welcomed the patients, others protested outside Emory University Hospital, fearing the spread of Ebola. Delivery drivers refused to enter the hospital, and online threats targeted the Phoenix crew.

Outcomes and Legacy

Both Brantly and Writebol recovered after extended hospital stays, with Brantly spending nearly a month in isolation. Following the mission, Phoenix Air became the official Ebola airline for the U.S. Department of State, conducting over 40 missions to transport medical personnel during the outbreak. The rescue operation is detailed in Kevin Hazzard's book, "No One’s Coming: The Rogue Heroes Our Government Turns to When There’s Nowhere Else to Turn," highlighting the courage and determination of those involved.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “You’re dead. Start over.” — Vance Ferebee, Nurse
  • “Welcome home.” — John Arevalo, Medic
  • “I don’t know if you know who I am …” — Doug Olson, Doctor

Criticism & Opposition

Despite the successful evacuation, the mission faced significant backlash from segments of the public who feared the implications of bringing Ebola patients to the U.S. This fear manifested in protests and social media threats against the medical team.

Conclusion

The rescue of Dr. Kent Brantly and Nancy Writebol stands as a testament to the complexities of medical evacuations during health crises, showcasing both the bravery of the medical personnel involved and the societal challenges faced in the wake of such events.