Archbishop Timothy Broglio Questions Justification of U.S. War in Iran

Archbishop Timothy Broglio, head of the Archdiocese for the Military Services USA, has publicly questioned the legitimacy of the ongoing U.S. military campaign against Iran, asserting that it likely does not meet the criteria established by the Catholic Church's Just War Theory. In an interview with CBS News' Ed O'Keefe, Broglio stated, “I would think under the just war theory, it is not,” emphasizing that the conflict appears to be “compensating for a threat before the threat is actually realized.” This perspective aligns with the teachings of St. Augustine, which advocate for war as a last resort aimed at achieving peace.

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Broglio addressed the moral dilemmas faced by Catholic service members in the military, noting that the framework for conscientious objection in the U.S. military does not allow individuals to object to specific wars but rather to war in general. He advised that soldiers should strive to “do as little harm as you can, and to try and preserve innocent lives,” while also recognizing the limitations imposed by their chain of command. He acknowledged that lower-ranking personnel might feel compelled to follow orders unless they are clearly immoral.

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The archbishop expressed concern over the rhetoric used by U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, who has invoked Jesus in discussions surrounding the war. Broglio described this approach as “a little bit problematic,” arguing that it conflicts with Christ’s message of peace. He reiterated that it is challenging to frame the war as something divinely sanctioned, stating, “It’s hard to cast this war as something that would be sponsored by the Lord.” This sentiment echoes recent remarks from Pope Leo XIV, who has called for negotiation and warned that “God does not listen to the prayers of those who wage war.”

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Broglio's comments reflect a growing tension within the Catholic community regarding the justification of military action. He has aligned himself with Pope Leo XIV's calls for dialogue and negotiation over escalation, highlighting the need for peaceful resolutions to conflicts. The archbishop's stance may resonate with many Catholics who are grappling with the moral implications of the war and the broader geopolitical landscape.

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In his interview, Broglio emphasized the importance of adhering to moral principles even in the face of real threats. He stated, “I realize also that you could say, well, with whom are you going to negotiate? And that is a problem. But in the meantime, lives are being lost, both there and also among our troops.” His remarks serve as a reminder of the Church's longstanding advocacy for peace and the careful consideration of military action.

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• “I would think under the just war theory, it is not,” — Archbishop Timothy Broglio

Archbishop Broglio: War should always be 'a last resort'

• “It’s hard to cast this war as something that would be sponsored by the Lord,” — Archbishop Timothy Broglio

Washington Examiner

• “do as little harm as you can, and to try and preserve innocent lives.” — Archbishop Timothy Broglio

CBS News

• “does not listen to the prayers of those who wage war.” — Pope Leo XIV

Archbishop Broglio: War should always be 'a last resort'

Archbishop Broglio's insights contribute to an ongoing dialogue about the moral responsibilities of military personnel and the ethical considerations surrounding warfare, particularly in the context of the U.S.-Iran conflict.

Military archbishop says Iran war not justified