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Autoimmune Diseases Increase Cancer Risk by 32% in First Year

4/7/2026

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Story summary
  • Researchers from Italy report autoimmune diseases confer a 32% higher cancer risk in the first year after diagnosis.
  • Lupus and rheumatoid arthritis are linked to higher rates of lung, bladder, and blood cancers.
  • The elevated risk declines after patients start anti-inflammatory medications, according to Daniela Marotto, co-author.
  • Marotto notes that chronic inflammation drives cancer development.
  • The study underscores cancer screening for people with autoimmune diseases, especially within the first year.