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Story summary
- Experts have ranked the most painful stings in the animal kingdom, highlighting bullet ants, warrior wasps, and jellyfish.
- Stinging animals use chemical defenses, including neurotoxins, to protect themselves.
- Justin Schmidt, an entomologist, created a sting pain index by stinging 96 insect species and categorizing them into four pain tiers with vivid descriptions.
- The research highlights the diverse and intense, though non-lethal, sensations caused by stings.
