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Minneapolis Considers Legalization of Adult Bathhouses

4/8/2026, 6:11:03 AM

Proposed Ordinances to Regulate Adult Venues

The Minneapolis City Council is evaluating a set of proposed ordinances aimed at legalizing and regulating adult bathhouses and sex venues where consenting adults can engage in sexual activity. This initiative seeks to reverse a 38-year ban established in 1988, which prohibited businesses that facilitate what was classified as "high-risk sexual conduct." The proposed changes include creating a licensing framework, updating zoning regulations, revising health standards, and amending existing indecency laws to allow for licensed establishments to operate legally.

Historical Context of the Ban

The original ban on adult bathhouses was enacted during the AIDS crisis, reflecting public health concerns and societal stigma surrounding sexual activities, particularly within the LGBTQ+ community. The last operational bathhouse in Minneapolis, the 315 Health Club, closed in 1988, two years before the ban was formalized. Activists argue that the ban has historically targeted marginalized communities and has not effectively prevented sexual activity but rather pushed it underground, leading to unsafe conditions.

Advocacy for Change

The Safer Sex Spaces Coalition, which includes organizations like the Aliveness Project and OutFront Minnesota, has been instrumental in advocating for the repeal of the 1988 ordinance. They argue that regulated venues can promote safer sex practices, enhance HIV prevention efforts, and provide access to testing and treatment. Council members, including President Elliott Payne and Jason Chavez, support the initiative, emphasizing the need for safer spaces that reflect advancements in public health.

Official Statements & Responses

Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey has expressed support for exploring the legalization of adult bathhouses, indicating a willingness to engage with community stakeholders on the issue. Council member Jason Chavez stated, "LGBTQIA+ gathering spaces, including bathhouses, have long been targeted by criminalization and policing, and our communities have paid a devastating price for that."

Criticism & Opposition

Despite the support for the proposed ordinances, there are concerns regarding the implications of legalizing adult venues. Attorney Joe Tamburino highlighted potential legal risks for business owners, questioning liability issues and the need for waivers. Additionally, some community members have voiced opposition to loosening regulations, arguing that it could exacerbate existing social issues, including drug-related crime.

What's Next

The City Council is expected to conduct further research on the proposed ordinances, with a vote scheduled for April 7 to determine the next steps. If approved, city staff will draft detailed ordinance language and engage with stakeholders for input. The process is anticipated to involve community outreach and discussions on enforcement strategies, reflecting the complexities of balancing public health, safety, and community values.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “We have met with City Council members, city staff, and public health experts to discuss legalizing sexual activity in commercial spaces,” — Safer Sex Spaces Coalition
  • “ "The Minneapolis Health Department and other public health organizations acknowledge this ordinance is no longer the tool needed to promote public health.” — Safer Sex Spaces Coalition
  • “I want to learn more” — Council Member Michael Rainville

This ongoing debate underscores the evolving landscape of public health policy and community standards in Minneapolis, as city leaders navigate the implications of potentially reintroducing adult bathhouses into the urban fabric.