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Antibiotics Disrupt Gut Health, Raise Chronic Disease Risks

4/8/2026

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Story summary
  • A Nature Medicine study finds that a single course of antibiotics can disrupt the gut microbiome for four to eight years and raise obesity, heart disease, and type 2 diabetes risk.
  • Dr. James Kinross of Imperial College London warns antibiotics can cause an "ecological collapse" of gut bacteria.
  • The study tracked 15,000 individuals over several years.
  • The findings call for strategies to protect gut health when antibiotics are needed.