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Impact of Rising Fuel Prices on Hong Kong's Fishing Industry

4/8/2026, 4:03:42 PM

Current State of the Fishing Sector

As of late April 2023, up to 80 percent of Hong Kong's fishing vessels have suspended operations due to skyrocketing fuel prices, primarily "red oil," which has more than doubled since the onset of the U.S.-Israel conflict with Iran. Cheung Siu-keung, chairman of the Hong Kong Fishermen Consortium, indicated that the financial burden of these fuel costs has rendered fishing operations untenable, with many fishermen unable to cover even their diesel expenses. The annual fishing moratorium is set to begin on May 1 and run until August 16, but many operators have already grounded their vessels in anticipation of this period.

Economic Implications

The surge in fuel prices has significant implications for the seafood supply in Hong Kong. Cheung noted that the income generated from fish catches is insufficient to offset the costs of fuel, which constitutes about 30 percent of total operating expenses. He warned that the current situation could lead to a notable decrease in seafood availability for consumers. Unlike the public transport sector, which can adjust fares in response to rising costs, the fishing industry lacks such flexibility, making it difficult for operators to pass on increased expenses to consumers.

Broader Economic Context

The price of a 200-litre drum of red oil has escalated from approximately HK$1,000 (US$128) to over HK$2,000 since late February 2023. This increase is attributed to geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, particularly the conflict involving Iran. The recent announcement of a two-week ceasefire between the U.S. and Iran, along with the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, has led to a temporary drop in oil prices, with Brent crude falling to around US$95 per barrel. However, the fishing sector remains in a precarious position as operators face ongoing financial strain.

Calls for Government Intervention

Industry representatives are urging the Hong Kong government to implement targeted, temporary subsidies to alleviate the financial pressures caused by rising fuel costs. Cheung Kim-ping, vice-chairman of the Hong Kong-Guangdong Boundary Crossing Bus Association, echoed these concerns, highlighting that cross-border transport services are also suffering from increased fuel prices. Lawmaker Tang Fei emphasized the need for emergency response mechanisms to address the inflationary pressures stemming from fuel costs, noting that Hong Kong lacks strategic oil reserves.

Criticism & Opposition

Critics argue that the government's inaction in providing immediate support could exacerbate the situation for both the fishing and transport sectors. Au Sin-ting, director of Affluent Coach Services, expressed anxiety over rising operational costs and the potential need to increase fees, which could lead to a loss of customers. The broader economic implications of sustained high fuel prices could trigger inflation across various sectors, impacting consumers and families in Hong Kong.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “Given the current value of fish catches, the income generated is not even enough to cover the cost of the diesel used,” — Cheung Siu-keung, Chairman of the Hong Kong Fishermen Consortium
  • “We are facing a very grim situation as we head into May and June, as our passenger load will drop from a peak of 70 per cent capacity to just 40 per cent.” — Cheung Kim-ping, Vice-Chairman of the Hong Kong-Guangdong Boundary Crossing Bus Association
  • “Facing this kind of inflation driven by oil prices, which impacts operating costs across all industries, as well as pressure on consumers and families, it would be better to have a contingency plan.” — Tang Fei, Lawmaker

The fishing industry in Hong Kong is at a critical juncture, grappling with unprecedented fuel costs that threaten its viability and the seafood supply for the region.