Full Breakdown
Investigation into Telegram's Role in the Trade of Non-Consensual Images
4/8/2026, 9:00:15 PM
Overview of the Investigation
Telegram, co-founded by Pavel Durov, is currently under investigation by French authorities following a report by the campaign group AI Forensics. The investigation stems from findings that nearly 25,000 active users were involved in sharing non-consensual images, including sexually explicit content, within Spanish and Italian Telegram groups. The study, conducted over six weeks, tracked more than 80,000 files exchanged across 16 channels, revealing that approximately 75 percent of these files were photos, with the remainder consisting of videos and audio recordings.
Nature of the Content Shared
The content shared within these Telegram groups was predominantly sexually explicit, with some images reportedly featuring teenage girls. The researchers noted that the files included both real images and AI-generated "deepfakes." Additionally, the study highlighted concerning behaviors among participants, such as doxxing—revealing personal information—and discussions advocating for sexual violence against women and children. Many images originated from other social media platforms, including TikTok, Instagram, and Snapchat, suggesting that Telegram serves as a hub for the organization and dissemination of abusive content.
Criticism of Telegram's Moderation
AI Forensics criticized Telegram for its inadequate moderation mechanisms, stating that groups sharing harmful content were frequently shut down only to reappear shortly thereafter under the same names. The report emphasized that Telegram's combination of privacy features, such as end-to-end encryption, and its mass distribution capabilities create an environment conducive to abusive behavior with a sense of security and impunity. The researchers called for the European Union to classify Telegram as a "very large online platform" (VLOP) to subject it to stricter oversight under the Digital Services Act (DSA).
Official Statements from Telegram
In response to the allegations, Telegram asserted that sharing non-consensual intimate images, including pornographic deepfakes, is strictly prohibited by its terms of use. The platform claimed that its moderation systems are more effective than those of currently designated VLOPs in preventing the mass distribution of harmful content. Pavel Durov, who was arrested in France in 2024, has denied any allegations of complicity in facilitating illicit transactions or hosting illegal content on the platform.
Conflicting Reports and Gaps
While AI Forensics reported extensive sharing of non-consensual images on Telegram, Telegram's official stance emphasizes its commitment to preventing such activities. The discrepancy between the findings of the investigation and Telegram's assertions raises questions about the effectiveness of the platform's moderation efforts.
Conclusion
The ongoing investigation into Telegram's role in the trade of non-consensual images highlights significant concerns regarding the platform's ability to manage harmful content. As authorities continue to scrutinize the situation, the implications for user safety and regulatory oversight remain critical issues in the digital landscape.
